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Murat C. Mungan 《Public Choice》2017,172(3-4):397-397
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Berna Aydin M.D. Seher Akbas M.D. Ahmet Turla M.D. Cihad Dundar M.D. Murat Yuce M.D. Koray Karabekiroglu M.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2015,60(1):61-65
This study investigated the characteristics of abuse suffered by children, the dimensions of the psychiatric effects associated with abuse, and the factors affecting these. One thousand two cases aged under 18, exposed to sexual abuse, and referred over a 7‐year period were assessed. Girls represented 80.8% of cases, and the numbers rose with age. The aggressors were all male, and 88.2% were known to their victim. Approximately half the children were exposed to sexual abuse involving penetration. Psychological pathology was identified in 62.1%. Female gender, the presence of penetration, physical violence, and incest significantly increased the development of psychological pathology. Levels of awareness in people close to and trusted by the child must be raised to minimize the adverse effects of trauma in the long term, preventive measures must be taken, and medical and social support units from which victims can receive assistance need to be established. 相似文献
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İlhami Kömür M.D. Ahmet Selçuk Gürler M.D. Bünyamin Başpınar M.D. Esat Şahin M.D. Muhammet Nabi Kantarcı M.D. Murat Emül M.D. Eyüp Kandemir M.D. Hacı Mehmet Akın M.D. Hüseyin Bülent Üner Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2015,60(6):1613-1619
The aim of this study was to analyze the differences between the handwritings of schizophrenia patients and healthy subjects in addition to the changes that occurred in schizophrenia patients' handwriting in response to the treatment. The test subjects were 29 schizophrenia patients and 29 healthy individuals with the same age, gender, and dominant hand. The changes in the handwritings were examined according to 14 different parameters. On the day of admittance, the percentage of extra letters was 16.7%, and after 7–10 days of hospitalization, it rose to 33.3%. The percentage of skipped words decreased from 29.2% to 16.7% after 7–10 days of hospitalization, and to 10% after 3 weeks. The letters written by schizophrenia patients are significantly larger in height and width compared to the control group. The schizophrenia patients showed a higher incidence of crossed-out letters, adding extra words, missing punctuation as well as missing words. 相似文献
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This paper studies aspects of sequential choice (and elimination) through the ‘routewise’ application of choice. (A choice is a mapping of the subsets of a set X into their respective subsets.) This approach sheds some further light on the ‘path-independence’ of choice, as well as on the logical structure of several rationality criteria for choice, as expressed through the properties of the comparison (or preference relation) revealed by a choice. The results bear particular relevance to the theory of collective choice. 相似文献
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This paper studies the distribution of income, class formation, deformation and conflict, and fairness in a political economy combining basic features of capitalism with certain democratic institutions determining the wage level by voting. 相似文献
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AbstractIn this paper, we make a theoretical argument that the Third World be returned to its political origins to inspire an updated Third World Project (TWP), revived as a global movement for progressive, anti-imperialist forces, through the Fourth World movement, which highlights internal colonialism. Both the TWP and the United Nations recognise only nation states as full members. We examine how a Third World strategy that brings in the Fourth World, or indigenous, minority and/or stateless groups, can help oppressed groups gain more autonomy and rights through a transnational solidarity rooted in empathy. We trace the intellectual roots and history of the TWP and consider obstacles in bringing together the TWP and the Fourth World movement. A Fourth World strategy corrects the TWP’s implicit approval of an underlying imperialism, and the TWP provides the Fourth World movement a model to accomplish its goal of resisting uncritical modernity. 相似文献
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Arelys Madero-Hernandez Rustu Deryol M. Murat Ozer Robin S. Engel 《Justice Quarterly》2017,34(5):759-787
This study tested the hypothesis that investments in early childhood schools have short-term crime reducing effects in neighborhoods. Time series data from the city of Tulsa, Oklahoma, were analyzed to evaluate the effects of an early childhood school built in the neighborhood of Kendall-Whittier as part of a larger neighborhood revitalization plan, on violent and property crime. Results revealed that after controlling for city-wide crime trends and monthly fluctuations, violent crime declined significantly in Kendall-Whittier. Further analysis indicated that the possible crime-reducing effects of school investments on violent crime spread beyond Kendall-Whittier, and no displacement was found. The results for property crime were mixed. The study demonstrates the use of clustering analysis, a useful tool in neighborhood-level research to identify comparison neighborhoods. The findings shed light on the possibility that investments in early childhood schools can yield results in a shorter term than anticipated, making them a desirable component of urban revitalization. 相似文献
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Yalcin Buyuk Gulay Kurnaz S. Murat Eke Handan C. Ankarali Gokhan Oral 《Journal of family violence》2011,26(1):1-7
Parricide which is defined as the murder of one’s parents is a rare event. We describe a consecutive series of adolescent
parricide offenders referred to the Council of Forensic Medicine for medico-legal evaluation. Majority of the adolescent parricide
offenders were male with a frequency of 79.5%. Age of the offenders ranged from 12 to 18 years old with a median age of 15.13.
The majority of the victims were the fathers of the offenders (27; 69.2%). Firearms and cutting devices were the most frequently
used weapons. The history of abuse in the family as a motive for the murder was detected in 51.2% of the offenders. The major
abuse type was physical abuse. There was no history of psychiatric disorders in the majority of the offenders (37; 94.9%).
After the medico-legal evaluation of the adolescent parricide offenders in the Council of Forensic Medicine, psychiatric disorder
was diagnosed only in 4 offenders. Schizophrenia was the final diagnosis in 3 cases and paranoid disorder (otherwise unclassified)
in only 1 offender. Our study confirmed the frequency of mental illness among adolescent parricide offenders to be very low
when compared to adult offenders. Adolescent parricide offenders differ from the other perpetrators particularly in terms
of motives of the murder and psychiatric illnesses. Abuse in the family seems to play an important role in these murders.
Therefore, it is extremely important that individuals in the legal, criminal justice, social work, psychology, educational
and other professional communities be more conscious and informed of child maltreatment and family violence and more research
is essential in understanding and preventing adolescent parricide offenders. 相似文献