全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2538篇 |
免费 | 40篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 112篇 |
工人农民 | 208篇 |
世界政治 | 138篇 |
外交国际关系 | 119篇 |
法律 | 1598篇 |
中国政治 | 15篇 |
政治理论 | 375篇 |
综合类 | 13篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 13篇 |
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 37篇 |
2018年 | 149篇 |
2017年 | 61篇 |
2016年 | 136篇 |
2015年 | 57篇 |
2014年 | 46篇 |
2013年 | 218篇 |
2012年 | 158篇 |
2011年 | 117篇 |
2010年 | 42篇 |
2009年 | 45篇 |
2008年 | 40篇 |
2007年 | 54篇 |
2006年 | 48篇 |
2005年 | 411篇 |
2004年 | 122篇 |
2003年 | 48篇 |
2002年 | 33篇 |
2001年 | 38篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 29篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 35篇 |
1989年 | 44篇 |
1988年 | 38篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 33篇 |
1985年 | 27篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1975年 | 18篇 |
1974年 | 27篇 |
1973年 | 19篇 |
1972年 | 19篇 |
1971年 | 19篇 |
1970年 | 14篇 |
1968年 | 12篇 |
1967年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有2578条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
2.
Angela J. Thielo Francis T. Cullen Alexander L. Burton Melissa M. Moon Velmer S. Burton Jr 《Victims & Offenders》2019,14(3):267-282
ABSTRACTRecently, “problem-solving” courts have been developed as an alternative to imprisonment. They are often called “specialty” courts because they process and divert into treatment programs offenders who are seen as different from the general criminal population, such as those with mental health or drug problems, those who are homeless or veterans, and those who engage in domestic violence. Based on a 2017 national survey of 1,000 respondents, the current study examines overall public support for rehabilitation as a goal of corrections and then focuses specifically on support for different types of specialty courts. The analysis reveals that the American public endorses not only the rehabilitative ideal but also the use of problem-solving courts. Further, with only minimal variation, strong support for these courts appears to exist regardless of political orientation and sociodemographic characteristics. 相似文献
3.
Gottfredson and Hirschi’s General Theory of Crime (GTC) has been one of the most cited and tested theories in criminology. It posits to be in effect transcultural in its application and relevant for any norm-violating behaviors. As most empirical work has been completed in English speaking countries, the current study tested some of the main theoretical postulates in a sample of 214 Argentinean male adolescents, both offenders and non-offenders. More specifically, it tested the relationships between parental practices, self-control, criminal opportunities, and deviance. Findings provide evidence that offenders reported more deviant behaviors and more risk factors than non-offenders. They also provide partial empirical support for the main theoretical propositions. Maternal closeness, support. and monitoring had different effects on self-control and on deviance; both low self-control and opportunities had direct effects of deviant behaviors. Theoretical, research, and practical implications of study findings are discussed. 相似文献
4.
Ksinan Jiskrova Gabriela Vazsonyi Alexander T. Klánová Jana Dušek Ladislav 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2019,48(3):620-634
Journal of Youth and Adolescence - Chronotype, or morningness/eveningness, has been associated with adjustment in both children and adolescents. Specifically, eveningness has been linked to... 相似文献
5.
VwGH ?sterreich 《Natur und Recht》2006,8(4):198-203
Keine Zusammenfassung 相似文献
6.
7.
Stab wounds were made in parenchymatous organs (e.g. liver, spleen, kidneys, lungs) using a variety of instruments. The shape of the resulting canal was investigated by X-ray analysis after introduction of an X-ray contrast medium. The best contrast was obtained using a contrast medium containing barium. The shape of the canal gave a direct representation of the outline of the instrument used. The width of the canal was however, always several millimeters smaller than the corresponding blade of the instrument. The position of the blade back in single-edged blades could be demonstrated with stronger contrast. 相似文献
8.
Alexander V. Kozin 《International Journal for the Semiotics of Law》2007,20(2):191-216
In this essay I examine the criminal defense file. I argue that being a largely neglected “object” of the legal field, upon
a close examination, the file discloses its intriguing materiality as what is predicated on the structure of the fold that
allows for the objective, virtual, and narrative spheres to overlap in a specific act-object, which, with Gilles Deleuze,
I call objectile. A subsequent phenomenological analysis of the legal file as objectile shows how its constitutive features help the attorney
shape ordinary matters into plentiful matters, turning the file into a locally designed sign system. Once exposed, this system
reveals its relations to the legal system at large, with individual activities, institutional practices, and legal procedures
all being a part of a complex manifold that is law. 相似文献
9.
Kati Hannken-Illjes Livia Holden Alexander Kozin Thomas Scheffer 《International Journal for the Semiotics of Law》2007,20(2):159-190
This paper addresses the selective mechanisms by which criminal proceedings produce strong arguments. It does so by focusing
on the failing of argument themes (topoi) in the course of criminal proceedings, rather than on their career. In a further
step, the notion of failing is bound to learning: different forms of failing point at different ways and places of learning.
The study is comparative, relating cases from four different legal regimes (England, USA, Italy and Germany) that are taken
from four extensive ethnographic studies in defense lawyer’s firms. We will track down the failures of topoi at three different
stages (pre-trial, trial, and deliberation) in our different legal regimes. Failing occurs in all proceedings in various modes
and at different stages. We argue that those modes as well as the different stages at which they occur point at the spots
in the respective procedures that allow for learning about the inherent conceptions of “good reasons.” 相似文献
10.
The international governance structures in place with respect to whales are dominated by the International Whaling Commission (IWC). However, the IWC's constitutive document, the 1946 International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW), lacks many critical elements of good governance which have evolved since the conclusion of the convention. Since the signing of the ICRW, there have been significant and far-reaching developments in the ways and means by which sustainable development and environmental policy is formulated and implemented.
Sustainability principles have expanded well beyond limited conservation objectives to include, in particular, the precautionary and ecosystem approaches. International governance has also evolved to require efficient and participation-based decision-making processes, including integrated management and sustainability, efficient and participation-based decision-making processes, international cooperation between States and coordination between international agencies, transparency, and dispute-resolution and compliance mechanisms. These are all elemental aspects of modern environmental governance.
Necessary reforms to the ICRW are substantial, and in light of the unanimity required, it is likely that only a new convention will achieve the necessary changes. A governance framework for whales must enable and encourage participants and stakeholders to cooperate in a spirit of global partnership. The goal should be to conserve, protect and restore the health and integrity of the global whale populations as part of the overall goal of the sustainability of the oceans and seas implementing the ecosystem and precautionary approaches. It must integrate with other elements of international governance to that wider goal. 相似文献
Sustainability principles have expanded well beyond limited conservation objectives to include, in particular, the precautionary and ecosystem approaches. International governance has also evolved to require efficient and participation-based decision-making processes, including integrated management and sustainability, efficient and participation-based decision-making processes, international cooperation between States and coordination between international agencies, transparency, and dispute-resolution and compliance mechanisms. These are all elemental aspects of modern environmental governance.
Necessary reforms to the ICRW are substantial, and in light of the unanimity required, it is likely that only a new convention will achieve the necessary changes. A governance framework for whales must enable and encourage participants and stakeholders to cooperate in a spirit of global partnership. The goal should be to conserve, protect and restore the health and integrity of the global whale populations as part of the overall goal of the sustainability of the oceans and seas implementing the ecosystem and precautionary approaches. It must integrate with other elements of international governance to that wider goal. 相似文献