Due Process and 'Good' Regulation Embedded in the GATS - Disciplining Regulatory Behaviour in Services Through Article VI of the GATS

On the occasion of the US – Gambling ruling, the GeneralAgreement on Trade in Services (GATS) came to the forefront.Several critiques against this ruling highlighted the urgentneed to clarify important concepts laid down in the GATS. Domesticregulation is arguably the overarching concept when it comesto trade in services, inter alia, because of the regulatoryintensity that characterizes many service sectors. Article VIof the GATS aspires to discipline non-discriminatory domesticregulatory measures. In this respect, World Trade Organization(WTO) Members are required to adhere to certain due processobligations and to develop additional rules of ‘good’regulation through the completion of the work program set outin Article VI:4 of the GATS. This paper provides a comprehensiveanalysis of Article VI. In doing this, it explores the objectivefunction and the mechanics of this provision bearing in mindthe delicate balance between trade liberalization and regulatorysovereignty that becomes apparent in Article VI more than inany other GATS provision.