Population data from sub-populations of the Northern Territory of Australia for 15 autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) loci

It is a requirement that forensic DNA profiling evidence be accompanied by an estimation of its weight, in order that the court can assign an appropriate probative value to the evidence during legal proceedings. There are various models by which this estimation can be made, but each relies on approximations of the allele frequencies in the relevant population. It is also important to assess relevant population genetic features of the available data. This report provides allele frequencies and estimates of common population genetic parameters for the major sub-populations of the Northern Territory of Australia genotyped at 15 autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) loci.     

日出黄山万里行--蚌埠卷烟厂六十年发展纪实

60年,在人类历史长河中不过是弹指一挥间,但蚌埠卷烟厂已走过了一段光辉历程.     

专业化:社会工作获得“承认”的必由之路

按照黑格尔承认理论,社会工作的承认要经历人们情感上的认同(爱)——法律的"形式承认"(法律)——国家社会共同体"实质承认"(团结)三个阶段。我国社会工作的"主体性"没有得到充分发挥,政府、社会和社会工作的"主体间性"无法在社会建设与管理的时代背景下达成协调统一,导致社会工作面临承认困境。要坚守社会主义社会价值理念,实现专业化与本土化的专业互动,推介社会认知与承认。通过专业的"自我承认"走向国家的"实质承认"与社会的"普遍承认"。     

The contribution of DNA to the disaster victim identification (DVI) effort

As part of the disaster victim identification (DVI) response to the 2009 Victorian bushfires disaster, a number of scientific disciplines contributed to the human identification process--forensic pathology, anthropology and odontology, as well as fingerprinting and DNA profiling. The DNA laboratory received 182 post-mortem (PM) samples from 120 DVI cases and 236 reference samples corresponding to 163 missing persons (and two non-DVI cases). DNA analysis yielded full DNA profiles for 102 DVI cases and 190 ante-mortem (AM) samples (relating to all 163 missing persons), respectively. Subsequent comparison of DNA profiles, through direct and kinship matching, resulted in the submission of 76 DNA reports to the DVI Reconciliation Centre which assisted in the identification of 67 deceased. This paper describes the contribution of DNA analysis towards the DVI response to the 2009 Victorian bushfires disaster.     

挪用公款罪疑难问题研究——从"挪而未用"案件的视角展开

"挪而未用"案件如何处理的问题,在刑法理论界、实务部门都存在一些分歧.对此进行剖析认为,产生分歧的主要原因一部分是由于对挪用公款罪构成要件要素的属性的认识不同造成的,一部分是由于立法的原因造成的.在此基础上,提出了一些立法完善的建议,以期为本罪的立法修订提供切实可行的参考思路.     

A rare mutation in the amelogenin gene and its potential investigative ramifications

Over the past few years, the Australian forensic science community has adopted a common methodology and technology in the application of DNA profiling for investigative and forensic purposes. The ultimate objective of this initiative is the establishment of a national DNA database similar to that used in the UK. An integral part of this methodology is the use of "Profiler Plus," a nonaplex of STRs combined with amelogenin, a locus utilized for sex determination. This paper reports the results from a case where a mutation in the annealing region of the amelogenin primers appears to have resulted in the failure to amplify the amelogenin Y-homolog from a phenotypically normal male. The result was confirmed using two different primer sets that amplify different regions of the amelogenin gene. This situation suggests that the genetic determination of sex based on the amelogenin sequences from specimens of unknown origin, such as crime scene samples, should not be considered infallible.     

对城市贫困主流测量方法理论假定的社会性别分析--以一个街道贫困家庭的社会调查为例

城市贫困的主流测量方法暗含一个基本理论假定:“家庭内贫困分布均等”或者说“家庭内基本生活资源的消费等级均等”。本研究对其质疑,采用“社会性别分析”视角,以一个街道内的“贫困家庭”资料为背景,提出研究假设:家庭内贫困分布存在性别分层现象。结果表明:在调查范围内,家庭内基本生活资源的消费存在性别等级之分,且表现为女性弱势。调查结果一定程度上揭露了主流贫困测量方法理论假定的脆弱性和其“社会性别意识”的缺场。本研究建议主流贫困测量方法纳入“社会性别”视角,使其更具“社会性别意识”。