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Catherine E. de Vries Wouter van der Brug Marcel H. van Egmond Cees van der Eijk 《Electoral Studies》2011,30(1):16-28
Increasing politicization in EU member states about European issues can be expected to strengthen the impact of attitudes towards Europe on vote choice in European Parliament (EP) elections. At the same time this impact is likely to vary between voters and contexts as a function of political information. This study explores the role of political information in explaining individual and contextual heterogeneity in the degree of EU issue voting. Using a two-step hierarchical estimation procedure to explore both individual and contextual variation, we show that while EU issue voting in the 2009 EP elections is only slightly more pronounced among the politically sophisticated, it is clearly more extensive in contexts that provide higher levels of political information on European matters. 相似文献
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van Egmond Marcel de Graaf Nan Dirk van der Eijk Cees 《European Journal of Political Research》1998,34(2):281-300
Abstract Research into electoral participation has produced two traditions, one focusing mainly on individual level explanations while the second concentrates primarily on aggregate level explanations. By bringing these two research approaches together, we are not only able to explain individual electoral participation more thoroughly, but we also gain additional insight into the influence of aggregate level characteristics on individual behavior. We combine eight National Election Studies held in the Netherlands between 1971 and 1994 enabling us to study variation on the individual and the contextual (aggregate) level, including interactions between these two levels. Findings show that the addition of contextual characteristics form a significant improvement to an individual level model predicting electoral participation. Findings also confirm our expectation that the influence of individual characteristics such as education or political interest is dependent upon contextual characteristics describing for instance the salience of the election. 相似文献
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Marcel Van Egmond Nan Dirk De Graaf & Cees Van Dar Eijk 《European Journal of Political Research》1998,34(6):281-300
Research into electoral participation has produced two traditions, one focusing mainly on individual level explanations while the second concentrates primarily on aggregate level explanations. By bringing these two research approaches together, we are not only able to explain individual electoral participation more thoroughly, but we also gain additional insight into the influence of aggregate level characteristics on individual behavior. We combine eight National Election Studies held in the Netherlands between 1971 and 1994 enabling us to study variation on the individual and the contextual (aggregate) level, including interactions between these two levels. Findings show that the addition of contextual characteristics form a significant improvement to an individual level model predicting electoral participation. Findings also confirm our expectation that the influence of individual characteristics such as education or political interest is dependent upon contextual characteristics describing for instance the salience of the election. 相似文献
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Florike Egmond 《European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research》1995,3(4):99-107
This essay is based on Underworlds — Organized Crime in the Netherlands, 1650–1800 (Cambridge, 1993; translated into Dutch asOp het verkeerde pad — Georganiseerde misdaad in de Noordelijke Nederlanden 1650–1800, Amsterdam, 1994), which presents a more extended discussion of ethnicity, marginality, stigmatization, and the structures and patterns of organized crime in the early modern Netherlands. For all bibliographical references and archival sources, see Underworlds. 相似文献
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