全文获取类型
收费全文 | 749篇 |
免费 | 47篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 53篇 |
工人农民 | 45篇 |
世界政治 | 55篇 |
外交国际关系 | 38篇 |
法律 | 405篇 |
中国政治 | 1篇 |
政治理论 | 199篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 46篇 |
2017年 | 52篇 |
2016年 | 46篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 38篇 |
2013年 | 114篇 |
2012年 | 32篇 |
2011年 | 40篇 |
2010年 | 31篇 |
2009年 | 23篇 |
2008年 | 23篇 |
2007年 | 39篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 19篇 |
2004年 | 22篇 |
2003年 | 29篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有796条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Torun Dewan Jaakko Meriläinen Janne Tukiainen 《American journal of political science》2020,64(4):869-886
Much of what we know about the alignment of voters with parties comes from mass surveys of the electorate in the postwar period or from aggregate electoral data. Using individual elector-level panel data from nineteenth-century United Kingdom poll books, we reassess the development of a party centered electorate. We show that (a) the electorate was party-centered by the time of the extension of the franchise in 1867, (b) a decline in candidate-centered voting is largely attributable to changes in the behavior of the working class, and (c) the enfranchised working class aligned with the Liberal left. This early alignment of the working class with the left cannot entirely be explained by a decrease in vote buying. The evidence suggests instead that the alignment was based on the programmatic appeal of the Liberals. We argue that these facts can plausibly explain the subsequent development of the party system. 相似文献
2.
The evidence of regional authoritarian clustering across different world regions goes together with the finding that after the end of the bipolar world regional patterns of interaction became more important. Especially in the 2000s a process of revitalisation of regional organisations and even the creation of new regional organisations took place. Interestingly, these newly founded organisations consist predominantly of authoritarian regimes. Due to the emergence and resilience of authoritarianism in the world, the question arises: To what extent do regional organisations (ROs) play a role in this phenomenon? We argue that authoritarian protagonists which we call authoritarian gravity centres (AGCs) constitute a force of attraction for countries in geopolitical proximity – and use ROs as a transmission belt and a learning room for disseminating autocratic elements. In a cross-regional comparison, based on extensive field work, we provide empirical analysis on two AGCs (Saudi Arabia and Venezuela) within their respective ROs Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (ALBA-TCP) and tackle the questions of why and how autocracies decide to move forward multilaterally within the RO. 相似文献
3.
Noelle Eckley Selin Henrik Selin 《Review of European Community & International Environmental Law》2006,15(3):258-269
This article analyses international legal and policy developments on mercury from the 1970s to the present time, and examines options for continued abatement. Multiple scientific assessments have demonstrated that mercury is an environmental pollutant that can pose a serious threat to human health and development. Currently, the international community is engaged in extensive debate about options for improved mercury governance. This article will critically examine three major policy options under discussion: the creation of a global mercury convention; the regulation of mercury under the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants; and the development of voluntary partnerships. It is concluded that expanded and better integrated policy efforts are needed across global, regional and local governance scales to address mercury pollution and contamination effectively. 相似文献
4.
5.
Torsten J. Selck Mark Rhinard Frank M. Häge 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2007,24(3):187-200
This article contributes to the development of theories on European integration by testing and exploring statistical models
on the long-term development of legislative activity of the European Commission. Drawing on legal information gained from
the European Union’s PreLex database and analyzing it with the help of statistical analyses, we map out growth patterns of EU law between 1976 and 2003.
We construct time-series models and models based on non-linear regression. While the performance of models based on the traditional
theoretical approaches, intergovernmentalism and neo-functionalism, is rather poor, the analysis suggests that nonlinear dynamic
models might be an interesting avenue for future conceptualizations of the EU integration process.
This article is based on a paper presented at the ECPR Standing Group on the European Union Second Pan-European Conference on EU Politics, “Implications of a Wider Europe: Politics, Institutions and Diversity”, 24–26 June 2004, Bologna, Italy. We would like to
thank the seminar participants for useful comments. 相似文献
6.
Karl Heinrich Oppenländer 《Asia-Pacific Review》1998,5(2):19-26
Before one can talk about “sustainability”, economic development has to have occurred, and the traditional motor for development has always been economic growth, says Professor Karl Heinrich Oppenländer, President of the ifo Institute for Economic Research. He poses the questions, Is growth policy the best social policy? Has the social market economy failed because of its ties to economic growth, or has this growth simply been too small? What would a strict adherence to the concept of sustainable development mean? This paper was originally presented at the IIPS 10th Anniversary Symposium, “Transforming the Global Order for the 21st Century,” held in Tokyo on 18–19 May 1998. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
Michael Kull Jarkko Pyysiäinen Giovanna Christo Stamatios Christopoulos 《Regional & Federal Studies》2018,28(1):47-78
Brazil is an example of a challenging governance context par excellence: continental size, multi-levelled governance structures and diverse administrative cultures meet with ambitious, large-scale policy needs and objectives. The multilevel governance approach is applied here to analyse implementation and governance coordination of the Bolsa Verde Programme (BVP). Through a close reading of the narratives told by three programme officials – and zooming in on jointly exercised governance functions known from the metagovernance approach – we analysed how BVP’s programmatic governance coordination was made sense of. The analysis showed that our interviewees were well aware of the shortcomings of the governance coordination in BVP, understood as rather hierarchical, centrally driven and often tackling challenges of vertical multi-actor coordination in a reactive ad-hoc manner. However, since the implementers have been able to creatively and skilfully solve governance coordination challenges, possibilities for developing more systematic and inclusive (meta)governance approaches seem feasible. 相似文献