关于公安机关治安调解工作的思考

治安调解是公安基层执法部门的经常性工作。本文对治安调解的含义、适用条件以及治安调解中存在的问题和依法调解对策进行了探讨。     

提高党校建设科学化水平

党的十七届四中全会提出了提高党的建设科学化水平这一重大任务，这既是对新形势下党的建设提出的新要求、新论断，又是贯穿全会决定的一条主线。党校工作是党的建设中一项基础性、战略性工作，因此，党校不仅要深人研究和积极传授党的建设科学化问题，而且也应该认真研究党校自身建设的科学化问题。特别要紧紧围绕教学中心工作，认真研究、准确把握、自觉运用党校教育规律，真正做到体现时代性、把握规律性、富于创造性，着力提高党校工作科学化水平。     

The Chinese Universal Jurisdiction Clause: How Far Can it Go?

Netherlands International Law Review -     

Chinese Practice in Public International Law: 2006 (III)

Continued from Part II published last year, this part of theSurvey covers materials reflecting Chinese practice in 2006relating to: XI. Outer Space Law (Definition and Delimitationof Outer Space; Draft Protocol on Matters Specific to SpaceAssets to the Convention on International Interests in MobileEquipment; The Status and Application of Five UN Treaties onOuter Space; Practice of States and International Organizationsin Registering Space Objects; The Establishment of the DisasterManagement International Space Coordination Organization; ThePolicy of Peaceful Use of Outer Space; The Cooperative Approachto the Peaceful Use of Outer Space; The Convention of Asia-PacificSpace Cooperation Organization); XII. International Law on Diplomaticand Consular Relation (Preconditions for the Establishment ofDiplomatic Relation; Vienna Convention on the Consular Relations;Diplomatic Protection and Consular Assistance); XIII. InternationalCriminal Law (Universal Jurisdiction in Absentia; Treaty andJudicial Practice on Extradition and Criminal Judicial Assistance;The "East Turkistan" Terrorists in Guantanamo Bay; The LAI CheongSing (LAI Changxing) Case in Canada; The Position Towards TokyoTrial; Illegal Migrants; Trafficking of Persons; Anti-Corruption);XIV. International Law on Environment (Environment and Development;Climate Change; Dam-building on International Rivers; SonghuajiangRiver Pollution Accident; Tropical Rain Forest in SoutheastAsia; Animal Fur Trade; Auction of Dinosaur Egg); XV. InternationalOrganization (United Nations; World Health Organization; ShanghaiCooperation Organization); XVI. International Economic Law (InternationalTrade Law; International Protection of Intellectual PropertyRights; International Financial Law); XVII. International Lawon Energy (Energy and Development; Energy Policy); XVIII. InternationalLaw on Natural Disaster (Tsunami Warning System; InternationalHumanitarian Donation and Assistance); XIX. International Lawon Health (The Issue of SARS; the Issue of Avian and Human PandemicInfluenza).     

国际海洋法法庭释放渔船的司法实践及其对我国的启示

联合国海洋法法庭自成立以来审理的案件中有很大部分都涉及渔船立即释放的纠纷,本文在具体考量法庭审理的有关这方面的案件后,认为法庭的司法实践体现了“从速审判”的特点,加剧了国际法主体多元化的进程,并在此基础上对我国的相关国内法提出了修改的建议。     

公私伙伴关系:匹兹堡的治理之道

匹兹堡地区是美国采用公私伙伴关系治理公共事务的成功典范。1943年,匹兹堡地区在政治家劳伦斯和银行家梅隆主导下成立了阿莱格尼社区发展会议(ACCD),建立起公私伙伴关系的制度平台。通过这种公私伙伴关系治理模式,匹兹堡在20世纪40-60年代解决了环境污染和基础设施落后的问题,在20世纪80年代成功实现了产业转型,20世纪90年代以来,促进了经济发展和就业。匹兹堡的公私伙伴关系治理模式植根于美国政治、经济和社会体制之中,具有制度化与机会主义的双重特点。     

董必武对国际统战工作的探索和实践及经验启示

董必武在参与领导中国革命和事业进程中,对国际统战工作进行了艰辛的探索和实践,取得了重大的成绩。他对国际统战工作的认识经历了一个由浅入深的过程,在抗战时期,他的国际统战思想得以成熟,并且,他还身体力行,积极开展国际统战工作,取得了丰硕的成果。回顾和研究董必武的国际统战实践,我们可以得到重要的经验启示。     

普遍管辖国内立法近期发展态势

作为传统国际法所赋予国家的域外刑事管辖权，普遍管辖在当代国际法中对于结束核心国际犯罪（种族灭绝罪、危害人类罪和战争罪）有罪不罚的局面仍然具有重要意义。冷战结束后，普遍管辖国内立法呈现出单行立法、所依据的国际法基础以及司法可操作性均有所增加的发展态势。这是国际人道法复兴以及国际刑法和国际人权法蓬勃发展共同作用的结果，也是国际政治气氛改变、国家不对称发展、经济全球化和科技迅猛发展的必然结果。我国刑法应当顺应这种发展态势。     

论劳动合同的缔约过失责任——以劳动者保护为视角

《中华人民共和国劳动合同法》并未将劳动者与用人单位之间就订立劳动合同进行磋商的阶段纳入法律规制的范围。但在司法实践中,劳动者以用人单位违反公平就业原则拒绝录用或无理由突然中断缔约过程为由要求赔偿并非个例。本文分析了以合理信赖原则对用人单位用工自由进行限制的必要性、信赖利益损害赔偿的要件、范围、以及参照适用合同法上的缔约过失责任制度的可能性,认为应当对劳动合同的缔约过失责任予以明确规定。     

State Immunity from Measures of Constraints for the Property of Foreign Central Banks: The Chinese Perspective

As China's first law concerning state immunity, the Law on JudicialImmunity from Measures of Constraint for the Property of ForeignCentral Banks of 2005 grants special protection to the propertyof foreign central banks in the People's Republic of China (PRC),including Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) andMacau SAR. Although the Law itself does not reflect the restrictiveimmunity doctrine, the PRC's signature of the United NationsConvention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and ThesisProperty in 2005 might signal a message that the PRC has switchedfrom its traditional absolute immunity stance to accept relativeimmunity in international law. The Law also reiterates the traditionalstance to the principle of reciprocity in state immunity.