Postmortem Computed Tomography in Firearm Homicides: A Retrospective Case Series,

Postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) is integrated into the evaluation of decedents in several American medical examiner offices and medicolegal death investigative centers in many other countries. We retrospectively investigated the value of PMCT in a series of firearm homicide cases from a statewide centralized medical examiner’s office that occurred during 2016. Autopsies were performed or supervised by board-certified forensic pathologists who reviewed the PMCT scans prior to autopsy. PMCT scans were re-evaluated by a forensic radiologist blinded to the autopsy findings and scored by body region (head–neck, thoracoabdominal, and extremities). Injury discrepancies were scored using a modified Goldman classification and analyzed with McNemar’s test. We included 60 males and 20 females (median age 31 years, range 3–73). Based on PMCT, 56 (79.1%) cases had injuries relevant to the cause of death in a single body region (24 head–neck region, 32 thoracoabdominal region). Out of these 56 cases, 9 had a missed major diagnosis by PMCT outside that region, including 6 extremity injuries visible during standard external examination. Yet all had evident lethal firearm injury. We showed that PMCT identifies major firearm injuries in homicide victims and excludes injuries related to the cause of death in other regions when a single body region is injured. Although PMCT has a known limited sensitivity for soft tissue and vascular pathology, it can be combined with external examination to potentially reduce or focus dissections in some of these cases depending on the circumstances and medicolegal needs.     

美国宪法中外国人的智慧

美国人在制宪过程中,根据需要有选择地考虑了英国和法国人的相关学说,并使之制度化。有理由相信,英国的柯克、洛克、休谟、布莱克斯通和法国的孟德斯鸠,与美国实行联邦制、三权分立制、司法审查制和制定权利法案之间,存在一定的影响和承继关系。     

Acute myoglobinuria as a fatal complication of heroin addiction

A fatal case of myoglobinuria complicating heroin addiction is described. Clinically the patient had no overt symptoms of rhabdomyolysis. Pathologists should be alerted to this rare complication in heroin addicts who die of no apparent cause. The antimyoglobin immunoperoxidase technique is useful in confirming the diagnosis.     

中国经济的内部平衡与外部平衡——从国民收入账户分析中国的贸易平衡

从国民收入账户的角度,围绕宏观经济的内部平衡与外部平衡问题,分析中国贸易平衡的成因及其内、外部影响,并用计量方法进行实证.结果表明从世界各国的情况看,平均消费倾向与贸易平衡存在明显的负相关性;中国的贸易平衡状况则与其低消费、高投资的内部平衡状况密切相关,这种内、外部平衡关系的模式存在着较大的风险,缺乏一定的持续性.基于这些分析结果,提出了若干针对性的政策建议.     

“入世”对我国价格和价格宏观调控的影响及其对策

加入WTO以后，我国的关税将大幅度降低，非关税贸易保护措施削弱，贸易自由化程度提高，国内市场的各类商品将进一步放开，国内外市场的商品将进行公开的、无扭曲的公平竞争，这就为我国的国内市场价格与国际市场价格的对接，为价格的宏观调控的改革提供了前所未有的机遇。“入世”后，国际市场价格对国内市场价格的冲击主要集中在国内的第三产业价格及收费和第一产业的农产品价格。面对“入世”的新情况，为了维护我国的产业安全，我们必须加大市场价格体系的改革力度，形成新的价格体系和价格管理制度。     

论中国城市化水平

作者认为,中国城市化水平估计在50％左右,比国家正式统计数高20个百分点。作者从东、中、西部农村人口外出打工的调查、城市流动人口统计、民工潮和他们的收入、小城镇建设、国际发达国家城市化过程中农业人员统计标准和发展中国家城市化水平的比较等方面,对这一判断进行了分析。     

Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of forensic science casework in the People's Republic of China.

Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis for the purpose of individualization is now being used in casework in the People's Republic of China. This report describes the use of the multilocus minisatellite probe 33.15 to solve three cases, including two homicides and a rape. In the third case, fetal tissue was analyzed to prove that the alleged rapist was, in fact, the father. In each case, analysis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) resulted in a positive match. The probability of chance association of the DNA fingerprint was calculated as 5.6 x 10(-12), which is similar to the figures reported in the literature.     

世界五大文化圈的互动

把世界文化简单地分为东、西两大板块的观念应当改变 ,东、西文化并非从来就是两股道上跑的车。世界文化之源在东方 ,地中海是历史文化的漩涡 ,在此基础上 ,逐渐形成了五大文化圈 ,即佛教文化圈、汉字文化圈、基督教文化圈、伊斯兰教文化圈和游牧文化圈。五大文化圈处于互动关系 ,相互接触、碰撞、渗透、交叉 ,甚至挤压、重叠     

入世对新疆利用外资的影响及对策选择

一、我国入世后利用外资的基本走势加入世界贸易组织是我国面对世界多极化、经济全球化和科学技术迅猛发展的国际形势作出的战略决策,符合我国的根本利益和长远利益,对我国积极、合理、有效地利用国外资金技术将产生深远影响。在世贸组织协议中,主要有4个协议与利用外资有关,即《与贸易有关的投资措施协议》、《服务贸易总协定》、《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》和《补贴与反补贴措施协议》,这些协议决定着我国利     

税收之债的消灭时效

税收之债的消灭时效是税收债权消灭的重要原因，对于督促税收债权人及时行使债权、保护纳税人权利、建构稳定和谐的税收征纳关系具有重要意义。税收债权的消灭时效包括确定时效和征收时效两类，其内容涉及时效的性质、期间长度、期间起算、中断和中止、期间届满的法律效果等问题。我国税法对税收债权的消灭时效制度规定很不健全，应当借鉴他国立法例和国际经验，通过制定税收通则法等途径尽快予以完善。