试论《治安管理处罚法》对我国警察治安管理职能的整合

治安管理职能是警察的重要职能,在我国,由于过去诸多方面的原因,警察的治安管理职能没有得到充分有效的实现。《治安管理处罚法》的颁布,一方面扩大了行政处罚的范围,强化了警察的治安管理职能;另一方面通过程序的设计,规范了警察的治安管理行为。二者的结合是对警察治安管理职能的有效整合。     

广西发展通道经济的研究

2007年初,中国和东盟10国签订了中国—东盟自由贸易区《服务贸易协议》,该协议于2007年7月1日起正式生效。回顾2005年7月开始正式实施中国—东盟自由贸易区《货物贸易     

Examining Sexual Violence in the Military Within the Context of Eritrean Asylum Claims Presented in Norway

Discussion of rape by soldiers as a form of persecution haslargely been directed towards the context of war or actual conflict.Nevertheless, there is a need for attention to be directed towardsthe phenomenon of rape within the military in the post-conflictperiod. This article discusses asylum claims presented in Norwayby Eritrean female soldiers claiming risk of persecution inthe form of sexual violence, rape, or torture within the military.First, presentation is made of the history of Eritrean women'sparticipation in the war of independence and the ensuing politicaland legislative gains won at the end of the war against Ethiopia.Review of Eritrea's report and responses to the Committee onthe Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) reveala state of backlash against women in the post-conflict period.Second, examination of how rape within the military and desertionmay fall under the criteria of the definition of a refugee accordingthe 1951 Convention on the Status of Refugees is pursued. Comparisonis drawn to instances of rape of women soldiers in the US andIsrael, as well as sexual violence by United Nations Missionin Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE) peacekeepers, revealing commonchallenges affecting prevention and protection strategies. Third,a comparative review is conducted of evidentiary standards inorder to highlight the importance of maintaining a flexibleapproach responsive to the special circumstances of sexual violence.The Norwegian practice indicated a tendency to provide protectionfor compassionate grounds or humanitarian protection, ratherthan asylum. This resulted in non-recognition of the legitimacyof claims based on gender related persecution as requiring legalprotection under the 1951 Convention on the Status of Refugees.     

论群体性事件预防与治安基层基础建设

当前,我国正处于经济转轨的社会转型时期。在这样的背景下,一些社会矛盾经特定诱因激活,就可能引发群体性事件。政府应在群体性事件爆发之前做好矛盾的发现与化解、诱因的消除工作。公安机关要有效地预防群体性事件,就必须夯实基层基础,做好人员、经费、装备、信息和工作预案等五方面工作。     

缺失与斧正——从行政生态到生态行政

资源环境问题的恶化反映了行政生态理论的重大缺失,其不能有效指导公共行政以应对资源环境危机。着眼于事物的根本,寻求破解资源环境问题的政府管理之道,就是要推行生态行政。生态行政是对行政生态的修正,推行生态行政需要从斧正行政目标、强化政府环保责任、平衡政府权能、完善绩效评估指标体系、约束政府生态管理行为等方面加以实现。     

Violence,fear, and development in Latin America: a critical overview

This introduction presents the core concepts that shape this special issue on the impact of violence and the processes of development in Central and South America. The understanding of development is considered in terms broader than the economic context alone, in order to assess wider social and political aspects. With a similarly expansive scope, forms of violence are addressed that range from direct physical harm and bodily attack to the often more subtle aggression of racialised abuse or the pressures on community-centred production from dominant market forces. In these contexts, violence, economic initiatives, and political allegiances form unintended and often dangerous networks of consequence for development matters. All the articles in this volume exemplify further the spatial environments of violence and diverse ‘landscapes of fear’ that shape our existence and help to define our actions, territories, and understanding of what happens around us.     

刑事政策体系中的民间社会与官方(国家)——一种基于治理理论的场域界分考察

治理理论是当今世界上颇具代表性的新型国家——社会关系架构和公共事务管理模式,也是认识刑事政策体系中民间社会与官方(国家)在犯罪抗制场域界分时的重要分析工具。运用这一工具可以看出,民间社会与官方(国家)在刑事政策体系中存在着专治与共治领域的治理分工。其中,专治领域是国家保有的专属犯罪抗制场域,共治领域则是官方(国家)与民间社会合作抗制犯罪的开放空间。同时,在共治领域中,官方(国家)与民间社会应形成协同支持、国家主导的伙伴关系。     

我国的资本控制：现实挑战与未来发展

目前我国资本外逃的严重性要求我国仍需保持较严格的资本控制。这一现象可运用蒙代尔-弗莱明模型所引申的“不可能三角”理论来解释。资本和金融账户项目开放是中国经济改革的一个目标,但在开放前仍需满足许多条件和进行政策制度的转变。     

大力弘扬马克思主义学风

学风建设是党风建设的一个重要方面。我们要从党风的高度、从讲政治的高度提高对学风问题的认识 ,坚持做到理论与实际的统一、学习与运用的统一、言论与行动的统一、改造客观世界与改造主观世界的统一 ,坚决反对那种照抄照搬、照本宣科和断章取义、搞形式主义、说的是一套做的又是一套的不良倾向 ,真正弘扬马克思主义学风。为此 ,要从提高认识、抓好重点、掌握方法、建立制度等方面去努力。     

党的思想路线内在统一的逻辑路径

党的思想路线的新概括作为我们党的又一次理论创新成果,是一个深刻的哲学命题,其内在发展关系体现在马克思主义本体论、认识论和唯物辩证法等理论基础之上。它们统一的核心环节是主观和客观的相互关系。