沿海地区外来黑恶势力犯罪问题探析

沿海经济发达地区外来黑恶势力犯罪的主要形式表现为:涉足娱乐服务行业收取保护费,参与有组织赌博活动,插手民间纠纷,充当职业打手,为争夺地盘、利益相互火并,渗透“黄毒”市场牟取巨额利润等。外来黑恶势力具有犯罪目的利益趋向性,成员主体类同性、纠合性,组织结构依附性、地域性,犯罪手段暴力性、残忍性,犯罪状态连续性、扩张性等特点。庞大的外来失控群体的存在、不正当社会需求和行业场所管理失控及防范打击弱化为外来黑恶势力滋生、发展提供了机会、条件和后备力量。必须增强打击防范外来黑恶势力的责任感、紧迫感和使命感,提高打击防范的针对性和实效性。     

2005年法国骚乱后的法国移民政策研究

2005年法国骚乱凸显了法国政府在移民问题上的治理危机,作为其移民政策的共和模式亦受到广泛质疑。本文以2005年法国骚乱为切入点,研究法国政府在2005年法国骚乱这一少数族裔群体性事件爆发后,做了哪些政策调整,以及这些调整能否有效地应对2005年骚乱凸显的问题。2005年法国骚乱后的法国移民政策出现了一系列的变化：在对外的入境与入籍政策上进一步收紧,在对内的移民社会融入政策上注重从移民个体和群体两个方面促进移民的社会融入。但总体而言,新政策虽有局部微调,但本质不变且还有加强,技术层面上的变化并不意味着价值层面上的变革。     

Aspectos políticos de la dependencia financiera en los municipios mexicanos1

Specialized literature has analyzed the impact of changes to fiscal institutions such as The National System of Fiscal Coordination (1980) and the constitutional reforms of article 115 (1983 and 1999) on the degree of financial dependence of local (municipal) governments and the governmental functioning. Political environment as well, affects to an important extent such functioning. Indeed, previous studies in the field of political economy point to the effects of political environment and fiscal institutions -such as public spending and debt- on national and sub-national governments. Based on four variables -political affiliation of the mayor, political affiliation of the governor, composition of local congresses and celebration of local elections-, the authors build indicators of “political confluence” at the municipal level. They study the effect that the degree of political unification at the municipal level has on the financial dependence with respect to the State government, and also to the local Congress. In their analysis, the authors also consider the political affiliation of the mayor and the local electoral cycle. Through its analytical focus and main empirical findings, this article contributes to broadening the scope of empirical studies of municipal financial dependence. Simultaneously, it adds to existing literature in the field of political economy that accounts for public finances at the sub-national level     

基于CAFTA框架下的中国—东盟双边贸易利益协调机制研究

一、中国—东盟双边贸易发展概况 2001年，中国和东盟就建立中国—东盟自由贸易区问题达成共识，至2010年将建成CAFTA即中国—东盟自由贸易区，并于2002年签署了《中国与东盟全面经济合作框架协议》，中国与东盟的双边贸易进入了全新的历史阶段。20世纪90年代后，中国与东盟的双边贸易额平均每年以21％的速度递增，     

Misogyny in ‘post-war’ Afghanistan: the changing frames of sexual and gender-based violence

Abstract

Although the US and NATO invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 was ideologically justified under the banner of democracy and women’s rights, the latter issue has been completely forgotten within the public sphere since then. As the war has officially ended in Afghanistan, new forms of misogyny and sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) have arisen. The ‘post-war’ Afghan context presents an institutional normalization of violence, favouring a culture of rape and impunity. The changing frames of violence against women are widely related to the political situation of the country: while public attention is focused on peace agreements, women’s issues are relegated to banalities and depicted as ‘everyday’ news. Meanwhile, new frames of SGBV appear as body part mutilation within marriage, forced prostitution, and increasing domestic violence, partly due to the growing consumption of opium but also to the perpetuation of powerful warlords in state structures. This article draws on gender studies to analyse the current misogynist culture in ‘post-war’ Afghanistan, framing the new forms of violence induced by successive armed conflicts. It relies on interviews conducted in 2013 in Afghanistan; and on secondary sources, mostly taken from the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan and Human Rights Watch reports.     

有组织赌博犯罪活动的特点、危害及对策思考

沿海经济发达地区有组织赌博犯罪具有成员主体类同性、纠合性,手段多样性,地域垄断性,对象选择特定性,职业化、武装化明显等特点.有组织赌博犯罪的滋生蔓延有着深刻的社会、经济、文化等原因.打击防范有组织赌博犯罪活动应增强紧迫感和责任感,提高打击防范实效,增强工作合力等.     

Student-led law reviews: what every UK law school needs?

In the United States (US) student-run law reviews have long offered students the opportunity to develop their skills as editors and members of a publication team and to engage with new legal research. With law ordinarily taught as a three-year postgraduate degree, these reviews are normally staffed by a postgraduate editorial team. Similar efforts in the United Kingdom (UK) have largely been short-lived. Some venerable academic journals, such as the Cambridge Law Journal, started their lives as student-centred projects, but academics soon assumed control of the process because of the variable quality of undergraduate editing. This false start proved difficult to recover from, but a spate of newly founded student law reviews in the last decade suggests that these publications have increasing traction in UK legal education. This article evaluates the challenges and potential benefits of these efforts to translate US practice into UK law schools in light of the experience of creating and maintaining the North East Law Review, a student-led periodical based at Newcastle University which publishes student-generated content based on high-quality coursework submissions. This process potentially enhances the assessment process, with the student editorial team preparing essays for publication and student authors re-engaging with their work in light of feedback. Publishing such essays furthermore allows all students to benchmark their own work against excellent coursework performance.     

当前流氓恶势力犯罪特点、原因及预防打击对策

当前沿海经济发达地区的流氓恶势力犯罪较过去发生了很大变化,已成为影响和阻碍当地经济健康发展和社会全面进步的"毒瘤".针对流氓恶势力犯罪特点和原因,公安机关要与时俱进,进一步端正执法思想,更新工作观念,创新工作举措,以变应变,主动进攻,克敌制胜.在工作中特别要注意"从源头上抓起、从组织者打起、从基础工作做起"三个环节,以提高打击防范工作的针对性和实效性.