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1.
Erwan Le Garff M.D. Vadim Mesli M.D. Raphael Cornez M.D. Christophe Demarly M.D. Gilles Tournel M.D. Ph.D. Valery Hédouin M.D. Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2018,63(1):326-329
We report a case of fatal intoxication from 1,4‐butanediol (1,4‐BD), which was ingested by a young and “naïve” gamma‐hydroxybutyrate (GHB) consumer during a party with the co‐ingestion of alcohol, cannabis, and methylene‐dioxy‐methamphetamine. The following drug concentrations were found using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry on autopsy samples and on a cup and a glass found at the scene: 20,350 mg/L (bottle) for 1,4‐BD; 1020 mg/L (femoral blood), 3380 mg/L (cardiac blood), 47,280 mg/L (gastric content), and 570 mg/L (vitreous humor) for GHB. The concentration of GHB is difficult to interpret in forensic cases due to the possibility of an endogenous production of GHB. The variable tolerance of the user may also modify the peri‐ and postmortem GHB concentrations. This case underscores the need to have many different sources of toxicology samples analyzed to avoid the hypothesis of endogenous production of GHB. 相似文献
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Patterns of the Soviet Communist Party expenditures, major sources of revenue, and patterns of interregional transfers are analysed with special attention to the party's major donors: the army and large cities. Financial records for the period 1938 – 1965 allow us to study the role of the party in the Soviet institutional design and the relationships between central and regional party organisations. In addition to the selection of cadre, supervision of production, and ‘production’ of ideology, the party provided alternative channels for the redistribution of state resources. Empirical evidence suggests that the pattern of the distribution of subsidies through party channels was consistent with investing in political support by creating promotion incentives in the party system. 相似文献
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This article reports on a survey examining sources of income and their effects on the mental health and subjective quality of life of residents in nine rural Russian regions. Using conventional measures of depressed mood and respondents' assessments of the quality of their lives in different domains, the authors find that the emergence of a mixed economy, that generates income from salary and wages and household enterprises, as well as government transfers, has produced differentiation in the subjective psychological as well as material quality of rural residents' lives. 相似文献
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This paper examines structural change in Russia’s transition in 1990–2002 as measured by the changing composition of output,
employment, and end use of GDP. Using an international panel data sets as a frame of reference, it calculates a series of
indexes to determine the extent to which the Russian economy is converging towards market economies in the course of market
transformation. Our methodology lets us analyze the changes in the structural profile of the economy using the entirety of
the available data rather than individual performance indicators. We find that Russia has become structurally similar to the
benchmark market economies in the upper-middle income group and the lower tier of high-income countries. At the same time,
the extent of labor reallocation remains inadequate and Russia’s pattern of consumption remains distorted due to the incomplete
price liberalization.
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Paul GregoryEmail: |
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Valery Perry 《Human Rights Review》2009,10(1):35-54
The case of post-Dayton Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) provides an interesting lens through which to reflect on the interconnected
and often conflicting challenges of implementation of internationally brokered peace agreements, external support to democratic
transition and consolidation, and contemporary notions of sovereignty and state building. This chapter suggests that in the
case of BiH, certain contradictions and tradeoffs have been and may still be necessary to ensure a foundation for future stability
and democratic consolidation. The situation in post-Dayton BiH can be described as a frozen conflict that has remained frozen
in large part due to an international presence that ensures that an imperfect peace prevails while also providing a basis
for incremental reform. The peace implementation process in BiH is briefly reviewed by looking at two reform strategies: the
“soft” protectorate strategy used in BiH as a whole and the “hard” protectorate option exercised in the District of Brčko.
The aim is to demonstrate that while a democratic end-state remains the goal in such transitions, the means toward getting
there can include a number of contradictory policy options.
相似文献
Valery PerryEmail: |
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Valery K. Zaitsev 《East Asia》1991,10(4):35-42
This article was originally prepared for a roundtable conference on “Perspectives on Economic Issues in the Northwest Pacific
in a Dramatically Changing World,” held February 28–March 1, 1992, in Oiso, Japan. The cosponsors of the conference were Mitsui
Marine Research Institute, the Japan Economic Foundation, and The American Council on Asian and Pacific Affairs. 相似文献
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In Vitro Effects of Household Products on Calliphoridae Larvae Development: Implication for Forensic Entomology 下载免费PDF全文
Cindy Aubernon M.Sc. Cedric Devigne Ph.D. Valery Hedouin M.D. Didier Gosset M.D. Damien Charabidze Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2015,60(1):226-232
Several parameters can delay the first arrival of flies on a corpse and the subsequent development of the larvae. This study focuses on the development of Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae) (Meigen, 1826) on household chemical‐contaminated substrates. bleach, perfume, hydrochloric acid, caustic soda, insecticide, mosquito repellent, and gasoline in quantities consistent with an amount that could possibly be spilled on a corpse were mixed with beef liver to simulate contaminated fleshes. Larvae were bred at 25°C on these media until emergence. Four developmental parameters were followed: survival rates, development times, sex ratios, and adult sizes. Hydrochloric acid, insecticide, and gasoline killed all larvae. In low quantities, caustic soda and mosquito repellent increased the development time and decreased the adult size. However, high quantities of these chemicals killed all larvae. Lastly, bleach and perfume did not affect the survival rate and barely impacted the development time or adult size. These results demonstrate common household products spilled on a corpse can strongly affect the development of Calliphoridae larvae. The effects of such products should be considered in forensic entomology cases. 相似文献
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Asia Europe Journal - The war in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) ended in 1995, yet the state remains crippled by inertia, escalating political infighting, and domestic and regional rhetoric that... 相似文献