对劳教人员“多进宫”现象增多的思考

一、引之近年来,劳教人员“多进宫”的现象在各劳教所都普遍存在,且在各劳教所的劳教人员构成中占较大的比例,“多进宫”劳教人员有两个突出的特点:一是再次被劳教的时间间隔较短;二是绝大多数属财产型盗窃行为。因此,这种具有普遍性、突出性、短时间性和财产型多发性的现象,不     

Traffic accidents and drivers suspected for drug influence

All records from the Danish Medicolegal Council concerning drivers suspected for drug influences were examined for the 5 year period 1981-1985. 461 records were included, 62 women and 399 men. In 250 cases drugs from more than one of ten groups had been taken thus making 786 combinations of drug/driving. The major drug group was benzodiazepines, accounting for 65% of all drug intake. Opioids also contributed substantially, found in 38% of the cases. A traffic accident had occurred in 180 (39%) of the records. Drivers who had been taking antidepressives were involved in an accident in 67%, significantly above the mean. For benzodiazepines, the corresponding percentage was 43%, while for opioids it was only 23%, significantly below the mean. This striking difference has been demonstrated in most of the studies concerning drugs in traffic. It may support the hypothesis that opioids do not necessarily make driving dangerous, as do antidepressives, barbiturates and especially benzodiazepines.     

From Root to Tree: Wangari Maathai's Green Belt Movement—The Grassroots Approach to Addressing Human Rights Violations

The Green Belt Movement's success in fighting for environmental and social issues, often prior to these issues becoming mainstream, will hopefully serve as a model for the next generation in addressing human rights violations, including environmental wrongs. Organizations should be proactive in the fight against human rights violations and need not be concentrated on a singular social issue. Human rights violations result from a combination of multiple social issues. The Green Belt Movement gives people a strong support network, educating and empowering them to provide their own resources and be responsible for their own physical and environmental well-being. As a result, the movement has strengthened in both numbers and influence to demand good governance and care for the environment, with its power spreading beyond the borders of Kenya. At the grassroots level, protecting the environment is a basic step that all can benefit from, and which can prevent the need for future environmental claims.     

亚投行的中国考量与世界意义

亚洲基础设施投资银行(简称"亚投行")的筹建有着深刻的宏观背景。中国意在以亚投行为战略支点,落实"一带一路"战略,助推新一轮对内改革和对外开放并降低对美元本位制的过度依赖。亚投行的成立不仅有利于补充完善现行的国际发展融资体系,促进亚洲经济融合与一体化发展,还对于推动全球经济再平衡和国际金融秩序改革具有至关重要的意义。亚投行的运作面临一系列问题与挑战,特别是经济问题政治化带来的困扰。"亚投行热"现象折射出了除美国之外的全球各国对推动国际金融秩序改革的强烈愿望与事实上的改革不可得性之间的尖锐矛盾。因此,美国需要深刻反思。面对"亚投行热"及其背后的国际政治经济学逻辑,中国需要冷静思考,扎实推进国内经济结构调整和深化改革。中国经济的崛起是经济全球化进程的必然结果,世界应当认识到这一点并有所呼应。     

美国战略调整背景下朝鲜半岛地缘战略困境的演变与突破

作为美国全球战略的重要一环,美国亚太再平衡战略引发东北亚地缘战略形势的陡然紧张,也使朝鲜半岛局势在一波三折中日趋扑朔迷离。围绕朝鲜第三次核试验出现的中美日俄韩朝的双边和多边博弈不断升温,朝鲜半岛无核化的传统安全与非传统安全风险相互交织。要突破朝鲜半岛地缘紧张加剧和战略困境加深的窘况,必须坚持多边框架解决原则、努力落实安全承诺和不断深化经贸合作。     

Trends in Women's Gun Ownership, 1973–2002

In recent years controversy has arisen over whether the rate of women's gun ownership has increased over time. While media reports claimed a rising trend in women's gun ownership, existing scholarly studies found stable rates over time. This paper investigates the issue using the 1973–2002 General Social Survey data. Our bivariate analysis reveals a declining trend in female gun ownership, especially in recent years. The logistic regression results indicate that holding relevant variables constant, the probability of female gun ownership decreases over time. Comparisons are also made with men. Similar results for male gun ownership are obtained. Possible explanations and implications of findings are discussed.     

影响俄罗斯居民生活水平的社会人口因素分析

当前影响俄罗斯居民生活水平的社会人口因素,主要包括居民的健康状况、年龄、婚姻状况、家属供养负担、家庭类型、居住地区的类型以及接受初级社会化的环境。金融危机背景下,健康状况良好、家庭完整的城市居民生活水平相对高于那些健康状况较差、非完整家庭的农村居民。处于贫困和低收入边缘的多子女单亲家庭和老人家庭生活状况最不稳定并承担着极高的社会风险。针对当前俄罗斯居民平均生活水平低下的社会问题,俄政府提出了相应的举措,这些举措对我国也有一定的借鉴意义。     

论承包土地稳定与流动的关系

当前许多地方对承包土地有一个片面的理解 ,认为承包土地稳定 ,就是不能动 ,动了就会违背国家的政策 ,其实这是对国家政策的一种误解 ,承包土地应在流动中稳定 ,在稳定的基础上流动。目前 ,应规范、完善和稳定农民的承包权 ,在稳定承包权的基础上 ,推进土地有序流动