习近平国家制度与法律制度思想论要

习近平国家制度与法律制度思想是马克思主义国家与法的学说中国化进程的最新重大理论成果,实现了马克思主义国家与法的学说中国化的第三次历史性飞跃。面对许多具有新的历史特点的伟大斗争,习近平以马克思主义的巨大理论勇气和坚韧行动意志,从历史与现实、理论与实践的有机结合上,深入分析了推进当代中国国家制度与法律制度建设的重大意义,精辟阐释了中国特色社会主义国家制度与法律制度的深厚历史文化底蕴,明确作出了改革开放以来中国国家制度建设的“两个划时代”的重大判断,深刻论述了法治对于国家治理现代化的重要依托作用,悉心把握当代中国国家制度与法律制度建设的国情条件,形成了思想深刻、内容丰富、逻辑严密、体系完整的国家与法的理论体系,为当代中国马克思主义国家与法的学说的创新发展作出了原创性的贡献。     

泰国的潮州会馆与中华总商会的关系探析(1938-1945)

泰国华人于1910年组建泰国中华总商会,成为泰国华人的最高团体组织.由于潮州帮华人实力的强大,一直在商会内占据绝对主导地位,因而迟迟未设立潮州会馆组织.直至1938年,潮州籍华人才组建潮州会馆,并成为中华总商会以外的另一个重要华人社团.在潮州籍华人组建潮州会馆的过程中,潮州会馆与中华总商会在人事、活动和职能方面产生了互动关系,并在华侨领袖以及中泰政府的协调下,通过执事关联、制度合作和协调分工,形成良性互动循环和联动机制,更好地维护泰国潮州华人的生存与发展.     

冷战后社会党国际纲领与政策变革

新世纪以来,为研究“共产党的执政规律”,有关政党问题的论著相继问世,其中不少论著涉及西欧政党问题。但能够既系统又简要且具学术性地反映出政党发源地——西欧国家冷战后政党基本状况的论著并不多见。本组笔谈力图达到这个目的。     

打造大数据时代能源行业利益共同体——中国油气数据生态圈的构建与思考

分析了在大数据环境下,商业数据生态圈的发展历程和我国在油气数据生态圈建设方面存在的问题和对策,探讨通过业务级数据生态链、集团级数据生态系统和行业级数据生态圈"三步走",完成以中石油、中石化、中海油等石油企业为主要成员、以油气业务为核心的行业数据生态圈建设,旨在推动能源央企在数字经济时代的共生与成长,为国家能源安全多做贡献。     

论发挥知识分子优势亟待解决的几个问题

发展,是一个国家永恒的课题。各国的实践及历史教训早已证明,经济发展乃至国家的命运离不开知识分子的广泛认同与支持。国家要实现科学发展,就必须从思想上重视知识分子,勇于总结过去在知识分子问题上的历史教训,改变现存不合理的规章制度,为知识分子提供一个良好的政治环境及科研舞台。对专业技术人员来说,应该关心自然,关心人类,关心并推动人类基本价值的实现,最终推动国家实现科学发展,使自己成为一名真正的知识分子。     

The Formation and Impact of Isomorphic Pressures: Extravagant Position‐Related Consumption in China

In this article, we examine the impact of isomorphic pressures on institutional practices, a field that has not been adequately explored and explained. A critical issue, on which this article focuses, is the process by which isomorphic pressures translate into homogenous institutional practices across organizations. Drawing on the case of extravagant position‐related consumption in local governments in China, we identify the sources of isomorphic pressures, how they come to have an impact, in what ways they are manifested and how they are sustained. We find that institutionalized isomorphic pressures may create informal institutional practices in contradiction to formal legal norms. We further analyze the endogenous dynamics behind the formation of isomorphic pressures, which are deeply embedded in the complex web of Chinese bureaucratic relationships. This article is based on 65 in‐depth interviews with government officials as well as relevant government documents and media accounts.     

A Sliver of Hope?

<正>Conditions have improved in Syria,but challenges still lie ahead on the path to peace Since March 2011,the prolonged war in Syria has become a nightmare haunting its people and delivering each of them the bitter taste of terror.As the Syrian conflict enters its seventh year,some positive changes have occurred.Will the Syrian people seize the sliver of hope for peace?     

南海问题的合作安全与集体安全之辩

南海问题关系到中国的国家利益,中国对南海拥有无可争议的主权。但因为多方面的原因,南海问题在今天演变为一个涉及"六国七方"且有域外势力插手的主权争端问题。近期来,因区域外势力强势介入及南海周边某些国家的不负责行为,南海因主权争端而出现紧张局面。维护南海和平,符合所有相关国家的利益,也是大多数国家的愿望。在南海主权争端问题上,目前出现了集体安全与合作安全两种理念。比较两者,合作安全更有利于南海主权争端的解决与持久和平。     

Managing Government Integrity under Hierarchy: anti-corruption efforts in local China

In contrast to the early campaign style anti-corruption strategy based on nationwide uniformity, disparate local integrity initiatives and programs have proliferated in China in recent years. Local innovation in managing government integrity has been encouraged by the Center. Drawing on the author's fieldwork in Guangdong, this article investigates the rationale behind such development and addresses the question of why the central leadership has become receptive to local initiatives in cadre management, an area where political conformity was deemed necessary by an authoritarian regime. It suggests that the strategic adjustment testifies to the institutional failure of the earlier anti-corruption regime that manifested in, inter alia, an acute agency loss problem. The emerging approach to integrity management nevertheless has paradoxical institutional roots. It indicates some new thinking by the central authorities on holding local governments responsible for integrity management. Just as clearly, the adjustment is also driven by the Center's concern about losing control and its desire to ‘manage’ government integrity under hierarchy.     

Corruption and marketization: Formal and informal rules in Chinese public procurement

The relationship between market liberalization and corruption has attracted scholarly attention in recent years. Conventional wisdom holds that increased economic marketization reduces corruption. China, however, provides evidence to the contrary; corruption has grown as its market‐oriented reforms progress. This paradoxical co‐development of the market and corruption begs the intriguing questions of how corruption has survived marketization and what explains the failure of government regulation. Extending the conceptual framework of institutional theory about formal and informal rules, and using public procurement in China as an example, this article shows that formal tendering rules and regulations may be modified, circumvented, or replaced by informal ones which facilitate corruption. The article identifies four corruption schemes through which procurement actors may distort competition processes and mechanisms under the guise of formal rules. Consequently, public procurement in China displays the structural outlook of market competition, but not its essential substance.