“互联网+”时代背景下社会组织统战工作探究

随着改革开放的不断深入,我国社会组织获到了快速的发展,在社会各个领域之中扮演着越来越重要的角色。引导社会组织为推进全面建设社会主义现代化国家服务,已成为新时代统战工作的重要一环。但由于对社会组织统战工作重要性认识不足、部门间联系薄弱、统战组织建设不足等原因,社会组织统战工作进展缓慢。而互联网基建的完善以及软件设备的更新为实施社会组织“互联网+统战工作”提供了基础条件。因此,要主动树立网络统战辩证思维、完善亲民网络统战平台、建立网络统战长效机制、统筹网络舆情监督引导以及打造网络统战人才队伍,从而推进社会组织,网络统战工作。     

推动数字化转型 加快全媒体升级 以供给侧结构性改革推进媒体融合发展

媒体融合的目的是壮大主流思想舆论,核心是落实党管媒体、党管意识形态,抢占新闻文化宣传制高点,扩大主流价值影响力版图,增强意识形态领域领导权、话语权。当今时代,互联网正在媒体领域催生一场前所未有的变革,推动媒体融合发展、建立适应媒体融合发展的互联网思维势在必行。石油媒体必须以变应变,主动投入媒体融合发展大潮,推动数字化转型,加快全媒体升级,以供给侧结构性改革推进媒体融合发展,助力石油工业高质量发展。为此必须加快观念转变,夯实媒体融合、全媒体升级的思想基础;坚持技术先行,打造媒体融合、全媒体升级的“数字引擎”;坚持改革创新,打破媒体融合、全媒体升级的体制机制壁垒;坚持思想为魂、内容为王、读者为本,推进差异化产品革命;推进融媒体平台建设,构建统一高效、充满生机活力的石油传播生态。     

An analysis of the fundamental tensions between copyright and social media: the legal implications of sharing images on Instagram

ABSTRACT

Copyright is inherently intertwined with the development of technology and none more so than the advent of the Internet and sharing technologies. More recently, social media platforms have become the latest challenge for copyright law and policy. This article builds on the literature that recognises the underlying conflict between copyright and social networking sites (SNSs); namely that the basic implication of copyright is the restriction of copying, whereas the ethos of social networking is the promotion of sharing. In particular, this article focuses on the disparity between the restricted acts of copying and communication to the public under copyright law and the encouragement of sharing on SNS Instagram. In doing so, it contextualises the debate surrounding copyright and social media and provides an understanding of the legal implications of using Instagram. As such this paper analyses (1) the infringement of copyright protected work on Instagram, and (2) the user-agreement and licensing of copyright material on Instagram. This study concludes that the disparity between the principles of copyright and social media lead to confusion and vulnerability of users. Therefore, it is suggested that Instagram should better inform its users of the implications of sharing third-party content as well as the terms of its user agreement. This could be done by implementing a copyright strategy, which includes a notice and takedown system as well as investing in producing educational content for users. Perhaps SNSs, such as Instagram might be more motivated to take steps to recognise intellectual property rights if they were considered Internet Services Provides such as YouTube.     

Postmortem Computed Tomography in Firearm Homicides: A Retrospective Case Series,

Postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) is integrated into the evaluation of decedents in several American medical examiner offices and medicolegal death investigative centers in many other countries. We retrospectively investigated the value of PMCT in a series of firearm homicide cases from a statewide centralized medical examiner’s office that occurred during 2016. Autopsies were performed or supervised by board-certified forensic pathologists who reviewed the PMCT scans prior to autopsy. PMCT scans were re-evaluated by a forensic radiologist blinded to the autopsy findings and scored by body region (head–neck, thoracoabdominal, and extremities). Injury discrepancies were scored using a modified Goldman classification and analyzed with McNemar’s test. We included 60 males and 20 females (median age 31 years, range 3–73). Based on PMCT, 56 (79.1%) cases had injuries relevant to the cause of death in a single body region (24 head–neck region, 32 thoracoabdominal region). Out of these 56 cases, 9 had a missed major diagnosis by PMCT outside that region, including 6 extremity injuries visible during standard external examination. Yet all had evident lethal firearm injury. We showed that PMCT identifies major firearm injuries in homicide victims and excludes injuries related to the cause of death in other regions when a single body region is injured. Although PMCT has a known limited sensitivity for soft tissue and vascular pathology, it can be combined with external examination to potentially reduce or focus dissections in some of these cases depending on the circumstances and medicolegal needs.     

邓小平早年政治思想的演进历程

邓小平是从中国人民和中华民族近代以来伟大斗争中产生的伟人。在五四运动和新文化运动的洗礼下,年轻的邓小平离开故乡,怀抱着"学点本事"和"实业救国"的理想漂洋过海远赴法国勤工俭学,寻求救国救民出路。在法国勤工俭学期间,艰苦的生活淬炼了他勇于斗争的意志和品质,也使他对资本主义社会的腐朽与黑暗面有了初步认识,逐渐抛弃了"工业救国"的想法,进而开始重新思考国家和人生道路的选择。在赵世炎、王若飞等优秀共产党员的熏陶影响下,通过阅读《新青年》《向导》等进步书刊,并结合自身勤工俭学的切身体悟,邓小平确立了共产主义信仰。加入旅欧中国共产主义青年团后,邓小平在从事杂志编辑和领导革命斗争中逐步成熟。在莫斯科中山大学学习期间,他系统深入学习马克思列宁主义基本理论,积极锤炼党性,理论水平和工作能力得到进一步提高。邓小平早年政治思想的演进历程,反映了他入党的初心,也揭示了他矢志不渝地为党和人民事业奋斗一生的精神来源。     

Towards global relational theorizing: a dialogue between Sinophone and Anglophone scholarship on relationalism

Abstract

What is ‘relational theorizing’ in International Relations and what can it offer? This article introduces a thematic section that responds to these questions by showing two things. First, relational theorizing is not a doctrine or a method, but a set of analyses that begin with relations rather than the putative essences of constitutively autonomous actors. Second, relational theorizing has emerged from different geo-linguistic traditions, and a relational approach to International Relations (IR) can offer the language and space for increased and productive engagement beyond Anglophone scholarship. This thematic section takes a significant step in this direction by staging a dialogue between Sinophone and Anglophone scholarship on relational IR theorizing. Such an engagement shows points of comparison and contrast, convergence and divergence. In this way, the essays presented here contribute to developing a more ‘global’ IR.     

制度差异与制度创新:多元制度互动下的大湾区改革

在一国两制的背景下,香港、澳门与内地之间的制度差异如何影响粤港澳大湾区的发展?学界对此仍关注不足。论文基于制度主义理论,构建了"制度差异-张力-制度创新"的理论框架,以深圳前海自贸区的工程建设管理制度改革为案例,分析了制度差异推动改革创新的机制。研究发现,不同的制度逻辑形塑行动主体的认知与行为,因此多元制度在互动中能够产生张力,进而激发行为主体的能动性,促使其反思、设计新的制度、采取改革行动,最终促成制度创新。中国内地与港澳的制度在"一国两制"方针下得以多元共存,制度差异在粤港澳密切互动中产生的张力是大湾区改革的创新源泉,使大湾区在国家改革与发展大局中发挥重要作用。     

DNA Recovery From Tape-Lifting Kits: Methodology and Practice

In the case of suspicious deaths, the technique of 1:1 taping is often used in Belgium. It consists of affixing a large number of adhesive tapes to the body of the victim. It is conventionally aimed at obtaining microtraces (e.g., fibers, hair) and is usually not used for DNA analysis. However, in some cases, DNA analysis of certain areas of interest identified on the 1:1 taping material can offer a last resort solution. The four-step method that is described in this article involves the selection of areas of interest on the body (Step 1), the selection of the corresponding tapes (Step 2), the decontamination of the tapes (Step 3), the selection of areas of interest on the tapes, for DNA sampling (Step 4). The method is illustrated by its successful application in four murder cases. In each case, DNA profiles of good quality could be identified, including profiles of persons different from the victim.     

Race and Ethnicity: Responsible Use from Epidemiological and Public Health Perspectives

While the concepts of race and ethnicity have been abused historically, they are potentially invaluable in epidemiology and public health. Epidemiology relies upon variables that help differentiate populations by health status, thereby refining public health and health care policy, and offering insights for medical science. Race and ethnicity are powerful tools for doing this. The prerequisite for their responsible use is a society committed to reducing inequalities and inequities in health status. When this condition is met, it is irresponsible not to utilize these concepts.     

Zur Berücksichtigung des Denkmalschutzes im Bundeswaldgesetz

Die von Deutschland nach Art. 59 Abs. 2 GG ratifizierten europ?ischen und internationalen übereinkommen zum Denkmal- und Kulturgüterschutz müssen in nationales Recht transformiert werden. W?hrend die L?nder im Rahmen ihrer Kompetenz (Art. 30, 70, 83 GG) Denkmalschutzgesetze erlassen haben, hat der Bund in einschl?gigen Gesetzen wie dem Bundeswaldgesetz den Denkmalschutz bisher nicht berücksichtigt. Dabei ist bei einem Waldanteil von 30% der Wald mit seinen historischen Kulturlandschaften und seinem Waldboden als Archiv der Natur- und Kulturgeschichte von besonderer Bedeutung. Da Deutschland 60 Jahre nach Kriegsende endlich auch ausdrücklich ein Kulturstaat werden soll, ist es an der Zeit, dass die Belange des Denkmalschutzes auch im Bundeswaldgesetz (z.B. §§ 1, 2, 9 oder 11 BWaldG) berücksichtigt werden. Einige Verpflichtungen zum Denkmal- und Kulturgüterschutz sind heute ohnehin bereits V?lkergewohnheitsrecht (Art. 25 GG).