加大对成都中小企业政策扶持力度的思考

任何国家和地区的中小企业要得以健康的发展都离不开政府的支持和扶植。在市场经济条件下,作为承担宏观经济管理任务的政府对中小企业的支持,不是直接插手创办企业或干预企业的生产经营,而是从本国或本地区的实际出发,逐步建立和形成有利于中小企业健康发展的政策体系。本文从成都的实际出发,从加大对成都中小企业政策扶持力度的角度,提出了一些建议和意见。     

当前宏观经济形势与政策分析

在党的十六大精神和“三个代表”重要思想的指引下,今年上半年我国经济发展虽然受到非典影响,但总体发展仍然呈上升势头。从发展势头可以判断我国经济已逐步摆脱低迷,开始了新一轮的增长。一、十三届四中全会以来我国宏观经济发展的回顾1989年后,为了治理连续五年的通货膨胀,中央在宏观调控上推出双紧方针,即紧缩的财政政策和紧缩的货币政策。通过三年的治理整顿,使通货膨胀得     

THE BEHAVIOUR OF LEGISLATORS AND BUREAUCRATS AND POLICING EXPENDITURES: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK AND SOME EMPIRICAL RESULTS*

Abstract: This paper is concerned with an analysis of legislation, public administration and government expenditure decisions on policing activities. These three dimensions of government can be used as mechanisms of social control. Whether they are or not is an empirical question that has to be determined in each case. It is shown that there are no strict relationships between the three dimensions of government activity: separate decision-making is undertaken for each of the three dimensions. It is indicated that there are eight possible combinations of the three dimensions, assuming that the three dimensions of government activity are bivariate and discrete. The empirical analysis relates to the state of Queensland and it is concluded that Queensland can be described as a case consisting of authoritarian legislation, public administration contrary to the rule of law, and low policing expenditures.     

我国企业年金发展的制度环境分析

企业年金是我国养老保障体系的第二支柱 ,具有其特有的功能和重要的地位 ,但是其发展却十分缓慢。本文试图分析企业年金在我国建立与发展的制度环境 ,并且在此基础上提出优化制度环境 ,推进企业年金发展的相关政策建议。     

The Ends of Innocence: Age as a Mode of Inquiry in Sociolegal Studies

This article considers two recent books in the history of childhood, youth, and the law: Holly Brewer, By Birth or Consent and Stephen Robertson, Crimes Against Children . It argues that these works mark the emergence of age as a category of analysis in sociolegal studies. It calls for further investigations in the legal history of childhood and youth, outlines several areas of interest, and suggests that attention to age will alter how scholars look at the law by complicating key concepts such as innocence, authority, and citizenship. Studies of age and the law could benefit from cross-cultural and transnational approaches.     

论“科技资源共享法”的上位法体系与立法路径

“科技资源共享法”上位法体系主要有《世界人权宣言》、《宪法》、《立法法》、《科学技术进步法》等。根据上位法的原则和精神可得出,对于国有科技资源可实行强制共享,对非国有科技资源只能鼓励共享,但为了公共利益的需要,经过法定程序和补偿对价,法律亦可规定非国有科技资源的强制共享。立法路径有四:(1)可制定法律层面的“科技资源共享法”,(2)行政法规层面的“科技资源共享条例”,(3)还可以通过制定统一的《行政强制法》,(4)或者是全面修订《科学技术进步法》而融入“科技资源共享”的内容。     

转型期小股东参与机制实证研究——以洋务官督商办企业为例

文章采用史论结合的方法,在对洋务官督商办企业小股东来源、特点分析的基础上,对其在公司的参与机制这一前人研究相对不足的问题进行了探讨。研究表明官督商办企业中的股东具有明显“人合”性质,股东大会处于虚置状态。文章还对官督商办企业小股东无权地位的传统观点进行了否定,认为小股东与经营决策者之间存在一对多的委托代理关系,从而实现相对有效的参与。这种相对有效的参与机制是早期官督商办受到欢迎的重要原因。     

SCHOOLS AS COMMUNITIES: THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG COMMUNAL SCHOOL ORGANIZATION,STUDENT BONDING,AND SCHOOL DISORDER*

Research has indicated that school factors such as communal school organization and student bonding are predictive of school disorder, with greater communal organization and greater student bonding leading to less delinquency and victimization. Data from a nationally representative sample of 254 public, nonalternative, secondary schools were used to examine structural equation models representing hypothesized relationships among communal school organization, student bonding, and school disorder. The hypothesis that communally organized schools would have less disorder held true for teacher victimization and student delinquency, but not for student victimization. In addition, the hypothesis that the relationship between communal school organization and school disorder would be mediated by student bonding was supported for student delinquency, but not for teacher victimization.