十二生肖动物词群的词义分析

汉语中存在大量与十二生肖动物有关的词和相当于词的固定结构,它们是一类特殊的词义类聚。十二生肖动物词群的词义,既源自动物的自然属性,又源自汉民族的神话传说、文学作品和民俗心理。其语义特点是：词义引申借助隐喻手段、意义系统呈现有规律的发散状网络构成、意义与汉民族“托物寓情”的思维模式紧密相关。     

Delinquent Behaviour,Psychosomatic Symptoms and the Idea of 'Healthy Delinquency'

This study examines the association between self-reported delinquent behaviour and psychosomatic symptoms in a nationally representative sample of 15-16-year old Finnish adolescents. Some theorists have suggested that psychosomatic symptoms are related to inability to break culturally given norms. If this is so, delinquents should have less symptoms than non-delinquents. To assess this idea, two hypotheses are formulated: delinquency is associated with decreased symptoms (the 'hydraulic' hypothesis), or delinquency is associated with increased symptoms (the 'stress' hypothesis). In support of the second hypothesis, the results indicate that delinquency and psychosomatic symptoms are positively associated. The effect of delinquency on symptoms is robust in the presence of a number of control variables. The findings are discussed i.a. from the point of view of increasing research interest in the positive effects of delinquency. While positive effects are likely to exist in specific contexts, delinquency as such does not lead to a reduction of psychosomatic symptoms.     

《红楼梦》隐喻的功能及表现形式

隐喻作为一种表现手法,传统的修辞学把它看成一种能使语言形象生动、栩栩如生的修辞手法。然而隐喻不仅具有语言简洁、形象生动的功能,还具有各种特殊功能。束定芳在《隐喻学研究中》把隐喻的功能分为修辞功能、语言学功能、诗歌功能、认知功能、社会功能和文字游戏功能。通过对《红楼梦》作品中隐喻表现的分析,归纳了《红楼梦》的隐喻功能并对其表现形式进行分类。     

“爱情”隐喻的认知共性、异性与文化差异

隐喻是人类认知的工具,它深深根植于人类的语言、思维和文化中。从文化差异的角度,分析和比较英汉＂爱情＂隐喻的认知共性与认知异性,可知隐喻概念体系作为文化的组成部分,它与社会及文化中最基本的价值观念相一致。     

现代性与中国传统音乐的隐喻

二胡,已经成为传统中国音乐以至传统文化的表征;作为一种乐器,二胡实际上扮演了一种文化角色,甚至成为传统音乐的隐喻。但是,二胡的这种象征意义出现得相当晚,如果没有所谓的"现代性"在中国的出现,二胡就不会有它在中国音乐叙事上的特殊地位。     

V—ed的认知阐释与语法教学

依据原型范畴理论,V—ed（英语过去时）分别表过去、表虚拟和表口气委婉的三种不同用法是得益于隐喻概念的形成和使用的,其认知理据为空间上的距离通过人的隐喻认知机制分别被隐喻到时间域、事物或事件的真假性概念和心理认知域。在语法教学中,可以充分应用原型范畴理论。     

Unraveling the <Emphasis Type="Italic">Kāvyaprakāśa</Emphasis>: Jayadeva Pīyūṣavarṣa’s idiosyncratic sequence of topics in the <Emphasis Type="Italic">Candrāloka</Emphasis>

In his twelfth century alaṃkāraśāstra, the Candrāloka, Jayadeva Pīyūṣavarṣa reverses the sequence of topics found in Mammaṭa’s Kāvyapr-akāśa, an earlier and immensely popular work. With such a structural revisionism, Jayadeva asserts the autonomy of his own work and puts forth an ambitious critique of earlier approaches to literary analysis. Jayadeva investigates the technical and aesthetic components of poetry in the first part of the Candrāloka, prior to his formal semantic investigations in the latter half of the text, thus suggesting that aesthetic evaluations of poetry beneficially inform scientific investigations of language. Jayadeva’s organization of his chapters on the semantic operations, moreover, intimates that the study of suggestive and metaphoric functions of language clarifies our understanding of denotation, which is conventionally understood to be the primary and direct path of verbal designation.     

From a Feminist Perspective: Plotinus on Teaching and Learning Philosophy

Vassilopoulou discusses Plotinus' educational practice as it may be reconstructed from his biography and texts. She concentrates on Plotinus' views on the role of women manifested in his revision of traditional metaphors that accentuate women's dependent status, the overall significance of the employment of metaphors within a philosophical context, and the ensuing conception of dialectic and rationality. Her analysis indicates that Plotinus' practice of teaching and learning philosophy reflects contemporary feminist values. Her claim is that a reading of Plotinus from a feminist perspective has much to contribute to contemporary debates raised in the context of feminist pedagogy and theory.     

身份叙事与中国参与北极事务身份建构

国家身份可以划分为总体身份和具体身份,具体身份是总体身份在不同场域的具体投射。作为话语实践的一种形式,叙事则是身份建构的主要机制,它将一系列关于总体身份和具体身份的隐喻以特定逻辑联系在一起。当代中国所追求的总体身份是负责任大国,而这一身份的主要表现则是倡导构建人类命运共同体。这一身份通过领域或功能以及地域两个维度被投射到北极场域,形成了"北极事务的重要利益攸关方"这一具体身份。本文在论述叙事和国家身份形成关系的基础上,重点分析了"北极事务的重要利益攸关方"这一身份隐喻通过叙事被投射到具体场域中的过程。通过叙事,"北极事务的重要利益攸关方"同中国的国际责任、各国的共同利益等话语联系在一起,成为负责任大国身份在北极场域的延伸,成为构建人类命运共同体这一宏观目标的组成部分。     

隐喻简述

关于隐喻的定义及理论不同学派一直存在着之间争论,隐喻的类型依近来的研究成果可分为三类,隐喻的辩认可依据某些标志予以进行。在隐喻意义的产生过程中,语义差异、互动、相似性至为重要。