构建和谐社会要努力搞好社会保障工作

构建和谐社会,需要搞好社会保障工作。共产党对构建和谐社会与搞好社会保障工作进行了理论探索,我们研究社会保障工作实践中的问题,提出解决问题的思路、对策,有助于构建和谐社会。     

Managing commercial risks in open source software licensing

Legal context: The article reviews the commercial risk allocation clauses intypical open source licence terms and discusses their enforceabilityand implications. Key points: The enforceability of warranty disclaimers and limitation ofliability clauses in common open source licence terms is questionable,particularly in a cross-border context, and commercial licensorsshould take additional steps to protect themselves from down-streamrisks. Practical significance: Open source software presents a number of unusual commercialissues, because it is available free of charge and the providerstry to disclaim warranties and liabilities. End users and resellershave to adjust their own in- and out-licensing models to accommodatethis situation.     

卡多佐的实用主义真理观——读《司法过程的性质》

对于卡多佐,学界基本上认同他是一个实用论者.但是,如果单从社会效用论的实用观出发,我们很难理解在卡多佐的司法观念中对法官精英化意识和遵循先例的强调,两者与社会效用至上的实用观存有一定的冲突.通过对《司法过程的性质》进行分析,并结合符合论和融贯论的基本理论,指出卡多佐的实用主义或实用论的真理观并非是绝对的社会效用至上理论,而是对符合论和融贯论之优点的综合借鉴,所以社会效用与法官精英化意识和遵循先例观念并存.     

论刑事庭前审查程序的价值——兼论我国庭前审查程序的完善

刑事庭前审查程序的价值主要体现为三个方面:一是对公诉案件进行"过滤",从而抑制公诉,防止不必要的和无根据的审判发动;二是对公诉案件进行"分流",使不同刑事案件适用繁简不同的诉讼程序,防止简单案件适用复杂的诉讼程序,或者是复杂案件适用简单的诉讼程序;三是保障人权并节约诉讼资源.在此基础上,提出了"建立我国预审法官制度"等完善我国刑事庭前审查程序的构想.     

专业化+职业化+社会化:工会干部队伍建设的新视角

工会干部的素质如何与工会工作的质量密切相关。在建设工会干部队伍的过程中,专业化是基础,职业化是途径,社会化是最终目标,要坚持三者的协调统一,建构“三位一体模式”。     

谈行政处罚适用中的“一事不再罚”原则

“一事不再罚”原则是反映自然公正、法治、秩序等价值理念。但在理论与实践中,执法人员还需进一步深入研究,使其真正完备起来,为行政执法、行政处罚实践提供更全面的理论指导与更强的依据性、可操作性。     

弘扬与时俱进的理论品质把握科学发展观的深刻内涵

与时俱进是马克思主义的基本理论品质,是中国共产党保持强大生命力的根本要求,理论创新和实践创新是马克思主义与时俱进品质的具体体现,科学发展观是马克思主义基本理论的再发展,是推动中国社会主义现代化建设的重要理论命题.     

Developmental trends of delinquent attitudes and behaviors: replications and synthesis across domains, time, and samples

Inconsistent findings of attitude-behavior relations are commonly attributed to uncontrolled domain, time, or situational factors. Without integrative work, studies accounting for these factors may further complicate research by introducing potentially numerous third variables and render a coherent understanding of the attitude-behavior relationship even more difficult to achieve. In this paper, a developmental perspective is taken and the attitude-behavior relationship in delinquency is examined using three modes of investigation: multivariate patterns of attitude-behavior associations, their mutual predictability, and their developmental trajectories. Three grade cohorts of public school boys (n=1517 of the first, seventh, and tenth grades, initially) were followed over a period of 4 years, with an average age span of 7–16 years. Correspondence analyses suggested that adolescent boys with a tolerant attitude toward theft or violence were more deviant than those who had actual behavior of theft or violence. Stronger attitude effect on subsequent behavior, relative to behavior effect on subsequent attitudes, was found among boys aged 10–12 years. While mean scores of tolerant attitudes to serious theft and violence increased linearly with their behavior counterparts between 6 and 17 years of age, ages 11 and 14 were two turning points at which most delinquent attitudes and behaviors escalated at a higher speed. In general, delinquent attitudes and behaviors were related to each other in various patterns, and age was a defining factor that provided much of the explanation for the inconsistencies in research findings.     

我国侦查中的强制到案措施之不足与整合

我国侦查中的强制侦查到案措施包括:拘传、拘留、逮捕,立法的不足在于:第一,没有明确强制到案措施与羁押的分离,混淆了羁押防范措施与强制到案措施之间的关系;第二,拘留所附带的关押期限太长,而使其变成一种准羁押的诉讼防范措施;第三,没有明确公安机关的无证强制到案措施,从而导致本属警察法所规范的留置盘问措施在侦查中滥用。要解决这些问题,必须建立羁押与强制到案措施分离的刑事诉讼强制措施体系,缩短拘留所附带的监禁期限,整合留置盘问与其他强制到案措施之间的关系,在刑事诉讼法中明确将留置盘问作为紧急情形下的侦查强制到案措施。     

浅论诉讼时效的起算问题——由一起案例引起的思考

在民事诉讼中,诉讼时效问题往往成为案件的争议焦点,诉讼时效是否届满直接关系到当事人的权利能否受到法律的保护。解决这一问题需要正确理解法律规定的“知道”和“应当知道”,从而准确判断诉讼时效的起算点。