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王伟 《四川警官高等专科学校学报》2011,(6):64-67
在拍摄彩色背景上汗潜指印时。传统的方法是在汗潜指印上刷显有色荧光粉.再利用紫外线作为激发光源激发有色荧光粉发出荧光图像的照相方法采加以解决.这种方法是在汗液指印比较清晰的情况下可以获得一定的效果。但随着反侦查意识的增强,案犯在现场遗留的清晰痕迹物证将会越来越少.因此,提取现场疑难痕迹物证特别是在复杂背景上的汗潜指印将成为刑事技术人员不得不面临的问题。本文探讨的就是在复杂背景上的汗潜指印用传统紫外荧光照相法效果不理想的情况下.再加用分色照相的方法将二者融合在一起来解决这个问题的实验探讨。 相似文献
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目的 建立无损、快速静电复印纸的鉴别方法.方法 利用文检仪短波紫外光,对30种不同品牌或相同品牌不同批次的静电复印纸测试并比对分析.结果 相同条件下,不同纸张的紫外荧光现象不同,根据纸张在短波紫外光激发下的荧光强弱、荧光纤维条的长短、粗细、弯曲形状和分布稀疏程度等特征,可鉴别不同品牌或相同品牌不同批次的静电复印纸.结论 该方法是一种简单、无损、高效、实用的检验方法. 相似文献
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Biao Li M.Sc. Peng Xie Ph.D. Ying‐min Guo B.Sc. Qing Fei B.Sc. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2014,59(2):543-549
In many criminal and civil cases in China, the most commonly questioned documents are those written with gel pen ink. An important task for forensic document examiners is to identify whether two or more ink entries in one or more documents were written with the same ink type. The identification of the age of gel ink entries made poses an important and difficult problem for forensic document examiners. In this paper, the volatile components of gel ink were determined and the gel ink was classified by gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector. Calibration curves were created to express the relationship between the content of volatile gel ink components and the age of gel ink entries stored under natural and UV‐induced aging conditions. The correspondence between the natural and UV‐induced aging conditions was also established. The experimental results showed that GC was useful in the analysis of black gel ink and applicable for determining the relative age of gel ink entries under certain conditions. 相似文献
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When iron-based tools, such as knives or guns, are held, traces of iron can transfer to the skin. However, no previous studies have been published regarding the effect of the elapsed contact time on the transfer of iron species with different valences to the palm. Compared with 3-(2-pyridyl)-5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine (PDT), 2,4,6-tri(2′-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine (TPTZ) was found to exhibit a higher sensitivity to iron(II) spectrophotometrically. This work employed 2,4,6-tri(2′-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine (TPTZ) and UV spectrophotometry to determine the amounts of iron(II), iron(III), and total iron transferred to human palms from iron tools. It was found that the palmar moisture level was an important factor in determining the amounts of total iron, including iron(II), transferred to the palm. For identical contact times, the amounts of total iron transferred to the palm was proportional to the palmar moisture, and the difference between the maximum and minimum amounts was 12 μg per hand. However, the amounts of iron(II) transferred to the palm gradually decreased over time for low palmar moisture levels, but steadily increased over time for high palmar moisture levels. Additionally, for average levels of palm moisture, the amounts of iron(II) and iron(III) transferred to the palm gradually decreased and increased, respectively, with longer contact times. Notably, this research could serve as a theoretical basis and guide for the detection of trace iron species with different valences on human palms for criminal investigations. 相似文献
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梁家奎 《山西警官高等专科学校学报》2010,18(3):78-80
镜面上的汗液手印,用传统短波紫外照相方法的操作过程比较复杂。Andor全波段CCD照相系统是目前比较先进的照相设备,利用Andor全波段CCD照相系统在254nm短波紫外光下拍照镜面上的汗液手印,操作简单、快捷且拍照较果好。 相似文献
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A. Preuße-Prange R. Renneberg T. Schwark M. Poetsch E. Simeoni N. von Wurmb-Schwark 《Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series》2009,2(1):185-186
The PCR technique has become a powerful and very sensitive tool in a broad field of research, that is, molecular biology, medical diagnostics, population genetics, ancient DNA analysis and forensic casework.However, the high sensitivity down to single molecules can easily cause false-positive PCR results due to different types of contamination. In this study, artificial DNA contaminations (saliva and pure DNA) were treated with UV irradiation and other decontamination procedures. A satisfactory DNA removal could not be achieved, emphasizing the necessity of contamination avoidance. 相似文献
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目的:针对公安实践工作中经常遇到的问题,利用短波紫外反射照相提取曲面客体上的潜在指印,为曲面客体上的指印提取提供技术参考。方法:利用环形短波紫外灯小角度照射曲面客体,通过固定曲面客体使之仅沿中心轴线方向旋转,依次拍照记录,再导入Photoshop cc中通过图像拼接技术获得完整的指纹图片。结果:总结相机参数设置、曲面客体所产生的反射光斑以及曲面畸变对成像结果的影响,得出一套优化的拍摄方案。结论:曲率对拍摄难度、拼接难度、成像结果有着直接的影响,曲率越大,需要拍摄的照片数量越多,光斑遗留痕迹越严重,成像结果越差。 相似文献