我国《国家审计准则》规范设置研究

国家审计准则是审计法律体系之纽结,在外部效果上直接关系到相对人的权利义务,并对司法活动具有规范效应。我国于2011年1月1日起开始实施的《国家审计准则》采取了类型化的规范设置方式,其中,指导性条款作为对良好审计实务的推介,由审计人员自由裁量是否遵循,实际上降低了《国家审计准则》规范的整体效力以及对审计人员的职业要求,不利于防范审计风险,应该予以摈弃。     

侵犯隐私权的构成及类型化研究

隐私权是现代社会新兴的一项人格权利,在实践中极易遭受侵害。本文讨论了侵犯隐私权行为的归责原则,分析了其构成要件,并在此基础上,对侵犯隐私权行为进行了类型化归纳和整理,对我国目前隐私权保护的现状进行了分析和检讨。     

我国法定抵押权制度的若干立法构想

法定抵押权制度源于古罗马法,在近现代民法法典化的过程中,由于社会背景和知识谱系的差异,分化为以德国、日本和瑞士为代表的三种立法体例。文章围绕法定抵押权的基础及类型化、公示方法的设计和优先次序的安排等问题,分析和比较了其他国家和地区的立法,系统地阐释了法定抵押权制度的相关理论,试探性地提出了构建我国法定抵押权制度的若干立法建议。     

中国特色社会主义人权理论体系论纲

随着改革开放的深入,中国的人权事业取得了巨大的进展,人权的理论研究逐渐成熟,梳理、提炼中国特色社会主义人权理论体系已为可能。中国特色社会主义人权理论体系的基础性要素,包括人权的概念、属性、类别、实现机制和社会条件等。中国特色社会主义人权理论,既承认人权是人类的共同理想和价值准则,是人之为人不可剥夺的权利,尊重和保障人权是每个主权国家的义务,需要通过国内的立法、行政和司法机制予以落实,需要加强人权国际合作以促进其实现,也承认人权发展的阶段性和历史文化传统对人权实现方式的影响,反对人权国际合作中的霸权主义倾向。     

Everyday Construction of Identity in the Estonian Refugee Community in Sweden

Social constructionist approaches underscore that identity is constantly negotiated. It emerges as values and attitudes are promoted and confronted in everyday actions, behavioral patterns and fleeting comments by participants in social events. This article analyzes membership categorization and pragmatic code-switching in the Swedish Estonian refugee community, demonstrating the fragile balance between ‘Estonian’ and ‘Swedish’. The speakers orient to Estonian Estonian as the target variety of language, while frequently using Swedish for sense-making. The analysis is based on audio and video recordings of Swedish Estonian club activities and research interviews.     

Malware categorization using dynamic mnemonic frequency analysis with redundancy filtering

The battle between malware developers and security analysts continues, and the number of malware and malware variants keeps increasing every year. Automated malware generation tools and various detection evasion techniques are also developed every year. To catch up with the advance of malware development technologies, malware analysis techniques need to be advanced to help security analysts. In this paper, we propose a malware analysis method to categorize malware using dynamic mnemonic frequencies. We also proposed a redundancy filtering technique to alleviate drawbacks of dynamic analysis. Experimental results show that our proposed method can categorize malware and can reduce storage overheads of dynamic analysis.     

情势变更原则的类型化研究

情势变更原则具有内涵抽象、标准不明、极易被滥用的弊端,在理论和实践上具有极大争议。为正确把握情势变更原则的适用条件,妥当设置情势变更原则适用的法律后果,除参考各国立法例和理论研究成果之外,还应以总结裁判经验为最有效的研究方法。在研究判决材料的基础上,认知司法者对情势变更原则的理解程度和行动取向,可以为我国司法实践正确处理情势变更问题提供稳妥且具有可操作性的学理指引。     

Citizenship as a weapon

The focus of this article is on citizenship in its juridical sense. Other theorists, especially communitarians and civic republicans, have attempted to expand the idea of citizenship to include a social/political sense; they advocate expanding citizenship beyond its juridical confines to include civic participation as one of the hallmarks of citizenship. A new stage of expansion has begun; it is represented by those who want to make citizenship more multiple and flexible, to see citizenship in a more ethical/normative sense. These expansionist approaches do not jettison the juridical sense of citizenship. In fact, they build upon it. Therefore, these conceptions of citizenship become problematic to the extent that the juridical building block becomes problematic. Thus, the first task is to problematize this juridical sense of citizenship. This article explores a different critical path than the ones typically taken. It pushes the envelope by thinking about citizenship as a weapon. While more exposés of administrative and political abuses involving citizenship claims and issues are needed, this analysis unearths deeper, more fundamental problems with the concept of citizenship. Minimally, it pushes the debate beyond how inclusive or expansive citizenship should be made. It calls for a radical reappraisal of citizenship by recognizing citizenship as a weapon.     

“认知主义视界的汉语语法”专题研究——汉语“口”和韩语“”的认知对比分析

汉语“口”和韩语“”的基本意义都是“人呼吸、进食和说话的器官”,在此基础上都有相关性和相似性扩展,其扩展动因是转喻、隐喻以及规约的内心意象.汉语“口”和韩语“”尽管在扩展细节上有诸多差异,但基本认知原则是一致的,这反映了当代语言学的基本精神,即人类语言的共性总是大于其个性.