刑法中的国家工作人员之立法与司法解释评析

刑法中的国家工作人员的界定是长期困扰刑法理论界和司法部门的一个难题。国家立法机关和最高司法机关虽对其作过多次立法解释和司法解释,但却仍然存在内涵不清、外延不明,难予认定的问题。为此,本文对历次刑事立法和司法解释中关于国家工作人员的解释之得失进行了回顾、比较与评析,旨在为准确理解和把握本概念提供有益的思路。     

李白诗受后世诗评家贬抑冷落原因探论

唐代以后诗评家一方面承认李诗与杜诗共为唐诗最高典范,另一方面又时常贬抑冷落李诗.李白诗歌成就、诗坛地位与李诗学研究状况之间存在巨大反差,并非是由于李诗缺乏审美价值,而是与古代诗学评价体系的价值取向直接关联.把诗的教化功能当作诗的首要之义,注重于诗法诗艺中评判诗人的作诗功夫,在开宗立派中学问化而不是审美化地承传诗歌,这是导致李诗评价在后世跌落的主要原因.     

家庭暴力的法律思考

家庭暴力已经成为全球性的社会问题,如何有效地预防和解决这种社会现象成为我国面临的重大课题。我国反对家庭暴力的立法存在对家庭暴力的定义太狭窄、针对家庭暴力案件缺少专门证据规则、政府在解决家庭暴力问题职责的规定缺乏等缺陷,应采取制定一部专门的《家庭暴力防治法》、完善相关法律等对策。     

苏轼“以议论为诗”论

苏轼“以议论为诗”的创作实践不但遵循艺术创作思维规律 ,还符合艺术创作的本质 ,开拓了宋诗新体制。苏轼的创作实践检验了“以议论为诗”价值的深远性。尽管成就中有缺陷 ,但掩不住它的整体光辉。苏轼站在盛唐诗的顶端 ,发展了宋诗新体制 ,对后世诗歌产生了巨大影响     

FBI犯罪心理画像研究述评

FBI的犯罪心理画像研究早期以36名犯罪人为研究对象,利用访谈法和资料分析法提出了一系列有价值的观点,同时在实际应用上也有很大成就,但有很多学者针对其研究方法、犯罪现场分类的＂二分法＂、心理画像理论模型提出了不同的看法。FBI的犯罪心理画像既不是万能的神话,也不是一无是处的谬论,需要一分为二地看待。     

Tony Blair's 'Media' Speech: The Commentators

Tony Blair's speech challenged the media over its standards in his valedictory lecture. Many of his charges about the absence of balance, attacks on motive and a pack mentality stand up, even if some are exaggerated and also applied well before his arrival in 10 Downing Street. Mr Blair's solutions did ot match his critique. What is required is a more self‐questioning media, being held to account on the internet and on specialist blogging sites. Vigorous criticism, requiring justification, is a more credible rout than tighter regulation. Tony Blair's speech on the changing pressures on the media is both interesting and convincing in its diagnosis (although generally reported in ways that did not reveal this). It is less convincing in suggestions for change: the fact that on‐line media will fall under Of‐com, and so under its minimal ‘content regulation’ will have little impact. Effective change could begin with other types of (self or other regulation). Some steps towards change might include minimal requirements for journalists and editors to accept elementary forms of accountability, such as disclosing conflicts of interest and payments made for ‘stories’. The scale of media coverage may be crucial in determining the allocation of aid, yet the attention the media pays to particular causes is arbitrary. Many serious disasters are not reported and as a consequence do not receive adequate aid, so that the victims of the crisis will lose out. Chronic long term problems, like famine, are ignored in favour of ‘sudden emergencies’. Reporting seeks sensation and simple stories which influences the way that aid agencies respond to the media. The complex background to a faraway disaster is often overlooked and not properly reported. Tony Blair's speech describing some of the news media as ‘feral beasts’ contained one paragraph which contained an insight into his views on new media. It was known that the outgoing Prime Minister was uncomfortable with some aspects of new technology but his remarks reveal a wider disappointment with how new media has failed to deliver changes which he had hoped for in political communications.This paper records Mr Blair's problems with new media and argues that by focusing on how the new technologies might provide a better way for politicians to by‐pass the traditional media he has missed the point of their wider benefits.     

Does the amount of participation matter? Public comments,agency responses and the time to finalize a regulation

The notice and comment rulemaking process is a fundamental part of how agencies write regulations. While this process is starting to receive more empirical attention, the question of how the number of comments that an agency receives affects its decision-making process has received little examination. This paper uses Boolean analysis to examine nine rules from two agencies at the Department of Health and Human Services and evaluates the impact of a high volume of comments on agency changes to proposed rules and the time an agency takes to finalize a proposed rule. These nine cases suggest that agencies are most likely to change their proposals when they receive a high volume of comments on highly complex rules that are not very politically salient. Highly complex rules are also likely to take a long time to finalize when there are many public comments however it is often other factors that cause a long delay between proposed and final rules.

云南在我国对外开放中的战略地位研究

在全球化背景下 ,扩大对外开放、参与世界经济循环已成为我国地区经济发展中的一项不可或缺的对外交往实践。自然也就需要加强对一个地区在我国对外开放中的地位研究 ,为地区的对外开放实践和行为取向提供支持。本文从云南的特色资源、区位优势和综合实力出发 ,阐释了云南在我国对外开放进程中的地位变迁 ,以及云南对世界的贡献     

事实陈述、意见表达与公益性言论保护——最高法院1993年《名誉权问题解答》第8条之检讨

言论自由与名誉权同属宪法基本权利,无位阶先后之分,二者的平衡应在个案中实现。言论分为事实与意见,二者的区分是规则建立的基础。对于事实,真实是基础性要求,但真实并非一定不诽谤,不真实也不一定必然诽谤,表面的、片面的真实事实暗示虚假事实亦可构成诽谤。合理查证是判断事实是否诽谤的基本标准,我国不宜引进真实恶意原则。对于意见,应坚持合理评论原则。善意地针对可受公评事项发表言论不构成侮辱,侮辱不必然导致名誉受损。以事实为基础的评论应将合理查证与合理评论相结合,评论的空间应尽量宽广。     

党史研究与中共执政党建设——评《中国共产党的七十年》兼谈党史研究的实用性问题

胡绳主编的《中国共产党的七十年》是一部“中等篇幅的内容比较完善而完整的党史”，语言“明白晓畅而又严谨切实”，具有很高的学术价值，同时也给我们提供了党史研究的经验和启迪。拟就从内容、思想、选材等方面对该书进行深入分析，并对党史研究的实用性与执政经验总结问题予以探讨。