泰国的纺织服装业

纺织服装业是泰国的重要产业部门。文章介绍泰国该产业的发展历程。它经历了从保护、限制到放开、发展的过程。文章在探讨泰国纺织品和服装的进出口贸易的特点之后,指出了该产业部门所面临的主要问题以及讨论政府所采取的对策。     

论欧盟实施TBT的现状及我国纺织业的对策

近年来，随着关税的降低和非关税壁垒的不断减少，技术贸易壁垒逐渐成为影响我国出口贸易的重要因索。欧盟对进入欧盟各国的纺织品采取了更严的技术要求和标准，这对我国纺织品的出口带来不利影响。作者在文中分析了欧盟实施技术贸易壁垒的现状，以探求我国纺织业的对策。     

东盟国家拯救纺织服装业的新策略与成效分析

自20世纪70年代以来,东盟国家相继发展纺织业,使东盟成为世界纺织服装重要生产出口基地。进入“后配额时代”以来,东盟各国政府和行业协会纷纷采取新的策略,拯救国内纺织服装业,使各国纺织品贸易基本都保持了良好的增长态势,顺利渡过无配额“元年”,并出现重新定位的趋势。     

Women＇s Textile Movement during the Anti-Japanese War： The Case of Wuxiang County in Shanxi

抗日战争时期,为了战胜敌人的军事进攻和严酷的自然灾害,解决经济困难,响应广大军民开展生产自救运动的号召,武乡县妇女开展了轰轰烈烈的纺织运动。本文对山西省武乡县妇女纺织运动的背景、开展的状况及特点进行了梳理,并且从社会性别视角对其社会意义尤其是对妇女解放的意义进行了探讨,认为武乡县妇女纺织运动的开展,改善了当地妇女的经济、政治、婚姻家庭等方面的状况,改变了妇女的精神面貌。     

Sewing to satisfaction: craft-based entrepreneurs in contemporary Kyrgyzstan

This article focuses on the reassembling of apparel production in post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan. We contribute to this special issue on well-being in Central Asia by examining how individual craft-based apparel producers (a subset of producers in the apparel industry) describe the process through which they built upon their Soviet past and reoriented their professional trajectories in a new competitive market environment. These producers locate professional satisfaction in their ability to draw upon and creatively re-employ local knowledge and experience learned in Soviet institutions, ultimately – as they articulate and perceive – deriving pride and well-being from the process of selling highly regarded ethnically inspired apparel products both at home and abroad.     

后配额时代中国纺织服装业应对国外反倾销法律对策探讨

国际纺织服装业进入了后配额时代。欧美等发达国利用“非市场经济条款”对我国进行卡压,“特殊保障措施”是悬挂在中国纺织服装企业头上的一把“达摩克利斯之剑”。我国政府必须尽快建立纺织品贸易摩擦预警机制,企业要采取得力措施应对“非市场经济条款”,国家要建立健全反应快捷的反倾销预防应对机制,出口企业要积极慎重地应对国外反倾销的指控。     

抗日战争时期妇女纺织运动及其意义——以山西省武乡县为例

抗日战争时期,为了战胜敌人的军事进攻和严酷的自然灾害,解决经济困难,响应广大军民开展生产自救运动的号召,武乡县妇女开展了轰轰烈烈的纺织运动。本文对山西省武乡县妇女纺织运动的背景、开展的状况及特点进行了梳理,并且从社会性别视角对其社会意义尤其是对妇女解放的意义进行了探讨,认为武乡县妇女纺织运动的开展,改善了当地妇女的经济、政治、婚姻家庭等方面的状况,改变了妇女的精神面貌。     

Global capital and local labour. Strategies and labour relations in the Hex River Textiles factory from the 1940s to the early 1990s

ABSTRACT

This article analyses labour relations and management strategies in the Hex River Textiles factory in Worcester, South Africa, from the 1940s to the early 1990s. The factory was established by a French textile manufacturer in 1946, who relocated an entire mill from Bradford in England, to exploit the low wage labour provided by primarily coloured women. The strategy also included investments in new technology. The workers who were drawn into capitalist production resisted exploitation despite government attempts to crush the trade unions. In the late 1980s, trade union activity was rekindled, not least because there was a core group of coloured workers, who carried on the tradition. The strategy in the 1980s was less militant than in the 1950s, but, arguably more successful.     

傅立叶红外光谱（ATR）法检验纺织纤维

文章利用傅立叶红外光谱(ATR)法对收集到的纺织纤维样品进行种类上的区分,包括同种颜色(红色)不同品牌不同厂家的毛绒纤维样品,同一品牌相近颜色的纺织纤维样品,同种颜色(红色)不同品牌不同厂家的羊绒、腈纶纤维样品。根据红外谱图、数据分析,将纺织纤维样品分为3组,每组均为2类。其实验结果表明,红外光谱(ATR)法对于分析纺织纤维样品,分析速度快、样品需求量小,而且无损、不消耗检材,通过重复性实验,证实了其实验结果准确可靠。     

High-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry method for acrylic and polyester forensic fiber dye analysis

A critical point of comparison between a fiber collected from a crime scene and a fiber from a known source is the color. Fiber dye analysis using thin-layer chromatography or ultraviolet (UV)-visible (Vis) microspectrophotometry provides useful, although limited, data for comparison. High-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC/MS) overcomes these limitations by integrating chromatography, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry into a single instrument. In order to evaluate the applicability of the LC/MS to forensic fiber dye analysis, a multi-stage chromatographic method using acidified water and acidified acetonitrile was developed that separated and identified a mixture of 15 basic and 13 disperse dye standards. The LC/MS also detected and analyzed dyes extracted from individual 0.5 cm acrylic and polyester fibers, demonstrating its applicability to this type of analysis. With regard to the analysis of disperse dyes in polyester fibers, the replacement of pyridine with acetonitrile in the extraction system allowed direct injection of the extracts into the LC/MS. The advantage of the LC/MS over other instrumental methods of textile dye analysis is demonstrated by the analysis and differentiation of three black acrylic fibers: two fibers had similar UV-Vis spectra but were differentiated with chromatography and two had similar UV-Vis spectra and chromatograms but were differentiated using the mass spectrometer.