浅析我国生态旅游——以山东省临沂市为例

生态旅游是一种正在迅速发展的新兴的旅游形式,也是当前旅游界的一个热门话题。传统意义上的旅游注重的是旅游业所带来的经济效益和社会效益,而生态旅游高度重视的问题是旅游业对环境造成的近期和远期的危害,更加强调经济效益、社会效益和生态效益的协调。文章首先通过对临沂市发展生态旅游的先天优势条件分析得出生态优势是临沂市旅游业的一大亮点,发展生态旅游是临沂市旅游业取得突破性进展的最佳选择。其次,文章从内部性和外部性因素的角度分析了制约临沂市发展生态旅游的所存在的问题。最后,在在前人研究的基础上,针对临沂市发展生态旅游的存在的问题提出相应的可行性策略,以期望对临沂市发展生态旅游有借鉴意义和指导意义,能够大力促进临沂市生态旅游的发展,实现人与自然的可持续发展。     

黔西南州旅游业发展研究

贵州省黔西南州拥有丰富的自然生态和人文景观旅游资源,但是由于种种原因,黔西南州的旅游业发展缓慢。针对黔西南州旅游业的现状,本文提出了其旅游业未来的发展思路和具体对策。     

Conservation and community-based development through ecotourism in the temperate rainforest of southern Chile

General assessments of ecotourism and community-led development offer conflicting views of these strategies’ potential. Appraisals of successful projects add to the available knowledge that policy makers can use to improve decision-making. The Mapu Lahual Network of Indigenous Parks (RML), an ecotourism development and conservation project in the 10th Region of southern Chile, covers 45,000 ha within the territories of eight indigenous communities, in a part of southern Chile that national and international conservation organizations consider a high priority for ecological conservation. Elected leaders of the indigenous communities established the RML in 2000 with technical assistance from public agencies and financial assistance from national and environmental organizations. The RML’s primary purpose is to increase and diversify per-capita incomes in a way that preserves the area’s environment and culture by establishing tourism based on a system of parks, trails, campgrounds, and local services. This paper appraises the RML with respect to the common interest of the relevant local, national, and international communities. The policy sciences provide a contextual basis for practical recommendations that will help participants build on the project’s strengths and correct its weaknesses. The RML initiative provides a model of a development process that has been constructively supported by members of public agencies and conservation organizations. The strategies employed in the RML could be diffused and adapted in other contexts.

滇西北香格里拉生态旅游开发与藏族社区文化调查研究

生态旅游积极寻求与自然环境、社会文化的协调发展。它是在全球倡导可持续发展的时代呼唤下应运而生的新兴旅游模式。对迪庆藏族自治州生态旅游开发的实例进行分析和研究 ,可以初步揭示生态旅游与民族文化之间的良性互动关系。生态旅游对于文化的自觉保护开发 ,是民族文化在旅游业中保持独特风格的希望所在