论童年经验对孙犁与赵树理文学创作的影响

20世纪40年代出现在解放区的著名作家孙犁和赵树理，一直备受关注，因其童年经验的影响，其创作呈现出了两种截然不同的风格和创作风貌，为此在批评史上也经历了此起彼伏的升降变化。母亲的慈爱与善良对孙犁的滋润，使得孙犁对真善美有着独特的理解与感悟，并形成了他对美的执著追求与向往，进而形成了超越现实层面，追求美、书写美的浪漫主义理想情怀及书写范式。对赵树理而言，苦难的童年和周围人艰辛的现实生活使得他不可能无视现实处境的残酷和农民的生存苦难，无法避开复杂的农村社会矛盾和斗争，因而形成了直面现实的现实主义情怀及现实主义书写方式。     

李大钊早期政治思想与民国初年中国政治

李大钊早期政治思想的形成和发展是与民国初年中国政治的演变密切联系的。1912年成立的中华民国确立了共和体制，是中国代议制政治的开端，为中国政党政治的推行创造了条件。在此前提下，李大钊就民国的政治建设走上政治现代化的轨道、发展和完善代议制政治、实现真正的政党政治、推进政治民主化等一系列问题作了深刻的思考，从而形成了富有特色的早期民主政治思想。     

论鲍照女性题材的乐府诗创作

鲍照是南朝刘宋时期的重要诗人,与谢灵运、颜延之并称＂元嘉三大家＂。鲍照在乐府诗创作上取得了极大成就。在他的乐府诗中,女性题材的诗歌创作占有相当的比重。根据表现主题的不同,又可具体分为艳情和闺怨两类。前者内容香艳但不失寄托,后者多借女性之怨抒发自身之悲。作为一个男性诗人,鲍照发妇人语,代女性言,呈现出＂男子作闺音＂的现象。同时,鲍照借鉴了南朝民歌的元素,形成了清艳的艺术风格。     

复仇与法律--以《赵氏孤儿》为例

复仇是一种高度分散执行的社会制裁制度或控制机制,其诸多核心要素至今仍然是实践中的传统法律必须具有的。复仇制度的衰落最主要应归功于社会经济、政治条件的结构性变迁。在一个存在集中化公权力的社会,如果公权力不能有效地以公道的方式解决其内部成员的纠纷和冲突,或者受到不公甚或冤屈的人们无法诉求这种公权力获得公道,那么复仇现象就仍然会出现。     

赵绍祖笔记二种历史考订成就初探

清代学术笔记气象雄伟,根柢丰厚,不仅透露出与时俱进的时代思潮,更熔铸了学人圆融通博而富于个性的治学门径。赵氏笔记二种作为典型的学术笔记,它勾勒出学者独特的认知方式,并构建出融经、史、金石、校勘于一炉,具考订真伪、厘正史实、补正脱漏、存疑待考多重功用的历史考订艺术。梳理其理论框架对凸显清代学者的学术个性意义重大。     

《赵飞燕外传》简论

《赵飞燕外传》旧题汉伶玄撰，实属伪托之作，其成书应当在东汉后期至魏晋期间。作品写出了飞燕姐妹的不同个性，较为成功地塑造了两人形象，显示了一定的近代小说品质；其主要内容出于有意虚构，这同时也是其艺术上的重要特色。这些都表现了文学自觉的时代特征。     

看人富贵吟清诗——论赵师秀的诗歌创作

作为＂永嘉四灵＂代表的赵师秀,诗歌创作形成较为鲜明的特色。其诗取材狭窄,虽不乏关切时局之作,但占绝对多数则是记录贫病、羁旅与抒写生死离别之作。而诗中高频出现的＂病＂、＂寒＂、＂空＂、＂闲＂、＂清＂、＂独＂等词,尤其能体现其诗的＂清苦之风＂。     

A Textual Analysis of Wang Zhao's Letters Recently Discovered in Japan

This essay is a contextual analysis of Wang Zhao's six letters which were recently discovered in Japan. The first two letters reveal that the contents might not be the obstinacy of this prominent figure of constitutional reform group but an incitement under Kang Youwei while Wang Zhao exiled himself in Japan. The two secret imperial edicts copied in these two letters are apparently different from previous records in archive file. We can thus treat it as a result of Kang Youwei's garble. Before Wang Zhao's secret return to China as a desperado, he ingratiated himself to Kang Youwei in order to solicit money by hook or crook. We can thereby sense his existential predicament. He also twice went to Kochi Prefecture prior to his secret home trip. Other than exchange views with intellectuals there, fund-raising for secret emigration from Japan to China seemed to be his main objective.     

班昭《女诫》的教育思想探析

文章以汉代历史文化为背景,依据班昭的人生经历、家学承传和文本内容,论证《女诫》的女性教育思想,即是劣势中女性生存智慧的教育,及两性平等教育的理念。同时也论证了《女诫》在汉代群体自觉意识向个体自觉意识转变过程中的重大贡献。     

The Second Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945: The Current Status of Research and Publication in the People’s Republic of China,and Prospects and Problems for Foreign Researchers

Zhao Erfeng (1845–1911), the Qing governor-general of Sichuan province in 1911, died immediately after the successful revolutionary uprising in Chengdu. This article examines three biographical narratives of Zhao produced during the 1910s. The three different portraits of Zhao in the biographies—Zhao as racial traitor, loyal martyr, and modernizer—reveal radically different ways in which the Qing–Republican transition was understood in the early Republic. Focused on the two major issues associated with Zhao, the Qing incorporation of the Sino-Tibetan frontier and the railway-protection movement in Sichuan, the following discussion utilizes Zhao's biographies as windows on the unsettled definitions of the 1911 Revolution, revealing how Chinese negotiated the issues of nation, territory, and modernity at the birth of a modern state.