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1.
朱秦 《中共云南省委党校学报》2003,4(5):84-87
要保证民族干部培养的高标准要求,必须结合党和政府有关干部人事制度改革的政策以及民族区域自治的法律规定,以国家公务员制度为基本框架,进行少数民族干部培养的有效机制建设。 相似文献
2.
The study explores the impact of a procedural innovation on justice judgments made by third party observers. The innovation
involved the establishment of a review panel with civilian participants to monitor a police department's investigation of
allegations of misconduct against its officers. The study distinguishes the impact on racial minority observers from that
on racial majority observers. Data suggest that the innovation had a positive, though differing, impact on the justice judgments
of both minority and majority observers. 相似文献
3.
It has long been presumed in the literature that consolidated democracies that face serious external threats or are NATO-aligned should feature strong, civilian control institutions and personnel. This study of Israel, India, Taiwan, Spain and Poland reveals otherwise. Utilizing biographical data compiled by the authors, we researched civilian personnel within each country’s defence ministry – the organizational hub of civil-military relations. Rather than finding evidence of strong civilian control, what we found instead were ministries with serious deficiencies: they did not have effective power; they failed to engage in defence planning or provide strategic guidance to the armed forces; they were led by military personnel and staffed by civilian employees not properly qualified to handle defence affairs. To explain these discrepancies, we argue that long-standing deficits in civilian expertise spur the delegation of ministerial defence positions to more knowledgeable officers. Comparisons are made with benchmark states that have achieved civilian ministerial control. 相似文献
4.
Selena McKay-Davis M.F.S. Tharinia Robinson Ph.D. Ismail M. Sebetan M.D. Ph.D. Paul Stein Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2020,65(6):2065-2070
Forensic Technicians provide crime scene investigation services and are exposed to stressful violent crimes, motor vehicle accidents, biological or chemical hazards, and other appalling imagery. Forensic Technicians would likely experience physical and psychological stress after exposure to trauma, and security vulnerabilities similar to Sworn Police Officers. The perceived availability of mental health resources, job-related physical, psychological stress, and traumatic experiences of both Forensic Technicians and Sworn Police Officers from California law enforcement agencies were investigated using a self-reported survey. Responses were evaluated for any significant differences in the perceived stress, job-related physical stress, and resulting psychological impact affecting the participants. The survey contained a mix of True/False, Circle/Check the Appropriate Box, or Likert Scale (1–5) responses. The results were evaluated statistically and discussed. Results indicated Sworn Police Officers and Forensic Technicians have different on-duty stress levels, but similar off-duty stress levels. Nearly two-thirds of 54 job-related stressors were not significantly different between the two occupations. However, Forensic Technicians reported more adverse effects in 17 physical and psychological job-related activities compared with Sworn Police Officers. Forensic Technicians reported lower awareness levels and availability of agency mental health support services than were reported by Sworn Police Officers. This study reports for the first time an unexpected outcome that perceived and job-related psychological stress is greater for Forensic Technicians than Sworn Police Officers. Possible reasons for this disparity will be discussed as well as stress management tools that should be implemented to reduce health risk factors for both career professionals as well as increase public safety. 相似文献
5.
Military theorists and practitioners have long argued that training shapes how combatants treat civilians during war. Yet there is little systematic evidence regarding the impact of training on wartime behavior, and almost none for non-state armed groups, despite the fact that such groups intensively train their fighters in order to shape their behavior towards civilian populations. This article argues that among insurgent groups that emphasize the strategic and tactical importance of restraint towards civilian populations, political training can reduce civilian killings. We test the observable implications of our theory in the case of Colombia, using survey data on former Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) insurgents and sub-national data on civilian killings. We find support for our hypothesis, with results that are robust to a range of model specifications and controls, including alternate sources of combatant discipline and obedience, such as military training and punishment. 相似文献
6.
敦煌吐鲁番借贷契约的抵赦条款与国家对民间债负的赦免——唐宋时期民间高利贷与国家控制的博弈 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
霍存福 《甘肃政法学院学报》2007,(2):1-11
敦煌吐鲁番借贷契约中的"公私债负停征,此物不在停限"、"后有恩赦,不在免限"等抵赦条款,是民间社会对抗国家赦免私债的契约表现.始于北魏时期的国家对私债的赦免,针对的是"偿利过本,翻改券契"等民间高利贷行为;唐、五代及南宋、元初赦令,延续了这个传统.这一赦免初衷,也波及到无息借贷,致使抵赦条款也出现在无息借贷契约中,反映了民间防御意识的加强.契约中的抵赦条款的反复出现与国家免除民间债负赦令的频繁发布,反映了民间高利贷与国家控制的长时间博弈.明清时,国家不再以赦令形式免除私债,契约中的抵赦条款也随即消失. 相似文献
7.
个体工商户:中国市民社会的重要力量及价值 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
王妍 《河南省政法管理干部学院学报》2010,25(1):57-66
个体工商户作为中国社会的一个特殊经济群体,长期以来对中国经济发展做出了巨大的贡献,从个体工商户显性的经济作用到其潜在的精神气质,都可以毫不怀疑地说个体工商户是构建中国市民社会的一支重要力量。但近年,个体工商户的数量出现了下降趋势,这是经济发展的必然结果还是社会制度对这个群体照顾不周?对于个体工商户这样一个较为特殊的经济群体,法律应该如何对待?西方国家经济发展的实践证明,个体工商户或小商人并不是经济不发达的衍生品,也不是经济发达的淘汰品,中国市场经济的发展仍然需要大量的个体工商户,法律应当为个体工商户的发展创造更加宽松的制度环境。 相似文献
8.
非政府组织发展对我国社会稳定的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
改革开放以来,我国非政府组织如雨后春笋般蓬勃发展,在促进基层民主政治建设、社会治理、经济建设等方面发挥了积极作用,取得了显著成绩,日益引起社会各界的关注。特别是在应对灾变、群体性事件等突发事件中所充当的"第三方"的重要角色,使得非政府组织在维护社会稳定过程中的重要性日益凸现。但其消极影响也逐步显现出来,在某种程度上成为我国政府社会治理工作所面临的一项新的挑战。 相似文献
9.
唐代官营工商业利润主要流入政府财政 ,也有一部分转化为高利贷资本和用于土地经营。民间工商业利润除了一部分用于生活消费、交通权贵和囤积射利外 ,大多用于土地的购买兼并和转化为高利贷资本。官、私工商业利润向产业资本流动转化甚少 ,既无益于新的生产方式的产生和发展 ,也拉大了财富占有上的贫富分化 ,并最终激化了社会矛盾和阶级矛盾 ,导至农民大起义爆发 ,唐王朝的腐朽统治遭到推翻 相似文献
10.
随着物质高度发展而精神问题日趋严重,民间宗教信仰成为台湾社会生活的重要组成部分。东年小说对佛教经典作了人性化的诠释,显示台湾佛教的“人间化”特色。阮庆岳着眼于民间宗教信仰的某些变质,但将其当作善良小民为了生存所作的努力,凸显了台湾民间宗教信仰的“有情”特征。黄凡的《大学之贼》中,民间宗教信仰与政治、经济势力相结合,成为某些人攫取利益、敛聚财富的工具。本应为社会良心的知识分子的普遍堕落,以及与他们的“成功”相辅相成的日渐庸俗、浅薄、颓靡的社会思潮和风气,反映了富裕社会的整体沉沦。 相似文献