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排序方式: 共有543条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
美国社区矫正体制的中间制裁制度始兴于20世纪80年代,是一种惩罚程度介于监狱监禁和传统的缓刑、假释之间的社区化行刑方式。作为社区矫正罪犯数量增加和社区公共安全保障的妥协产物,具有一定惩罚性的中间制裁主要包括严密的缓刑和假释监督、住宅禁闭与电子监控、军训式矫正中心、日报告中心、返回社区训练所、日罚金和社区服务等类型,以分层控制体系实现保障社区安全和改造罪犯的双重目的。各种制裁措施的适用依据是罪犯的罪行严重程度、矫治和服务需要。中间制裁的应用取得了一定成效,但也引发了一些问题。 相似文献
2.
Although human vegetables lose their capacities of will and do not have the intrinsic attribute of civil subjects, they still
have legal personalities and the status of civil subjects. The law has not provided for defects of their legal personalities,
and thus civil law shall include human vegetables as objects of guardianship. The system of adult guardianship shall be constructed
to supplement and correct the legal personalities of human vegetables. When human vegetables enter into a permanent vegetative
state or state of brain death, law may declare the termination of legal personalities of the human vegetable. Due to the unique
life state and capacity of act of human vegetables, the exercise of their civil rights faces a series of legal difficulties
and challenges, mainly involving important issues such as the right of treatment for life rescue, marital right and reproductive
right. The civil law shall ensure that the civil right of human vegetables can be fully enjoyed and effectively protected.
Zhang Li, associate professor in civil and business law at Fujian Normal University, and also an invited researcher on civil
law, international economic law and international private law, co-operated with Law School of Renmin University of China.
Till now, she’s already released 23 theses in law journals and a monograph of the Survey of International Private Law. In
addition, she was a member in doing studies (2006) on the legislation of Chinese tort law and presides over the researching
(2007) of the legal personality and rights of disabled persons. 相似文献
3.
史社军 《江西公安专科学校学报》2007,(5):71-74
《治安管理处罚法》和《公安机关办理行政案件程序规定》施行以来,公安机关在办理治安案件中存在鱼龙混杂、画蛇添足、张冠李戴、因循守旧、玩忽职守和虎头蛇尾等问题。要进行"矫治",就必须加强学习,端正态度,更新观念,强化指导并细化制度。 相似文献
4.
Eighteen external quality assessment (proficiency testing) samples were prepared from client specimens collected with the Intercept® oral fluid collection device and by spiking drug-free oral fluid. Samples were circulated in pairs at quarterly intervals to 13 UK and USA based laboratories for analysis by a panel of OraSure micro-plate Intercept® enzyme immunoassay kits and hyphenated mass spectrophotometric techniques. During the survey, there was a single case of non-specificity in a false report for methadone. The major errors were of lack of sensitivity relative to the concentration thresholds specified for the immunoassays. The sensitivity for overall ‘present’/‘not found’ reports calculated as true positives/(true positives + false negatives) were for the amfetamine specific assay 50%, methyl-amfetamines 93%, barbiturates 64%, cannabinoids 73%, cocaine and metabolites 100%, benzodiazepines 69%, methadone 95%, opiates 79% (opiates excluding oxycodone 93%), phencyclidine 93% and human gamma-globulin 97%. A small number of the sensitivity errors were attributable to errors in chromatographic confirmation techniques. 相似文献
5.
Marta Concheiro Ana de Castro Oscar Quintela Manuel Lpez-Rivadulla Angelines Cruz 《Forensic Science International Supplement Series》2005,150(2-3):221
This paper describes the analytical methodology for the determination of MDMA, MDA, MDEA and MBDB in oral fluid. After a liquid–liquid extraction, the analysis was carried out by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), with fluorescence detection. The detector wavelength was fixed at 285 nm for excitation and 320 nm for emission. The mobile phase, a mixture of phosphate buffer (pH = 5) and acetonitrile (75:25), and the column, Kromasil 100 C8 5 μm 250 mm × 4.6 mm, allowed good separation of the compounds in an isocratic mode in only 10 min. The method was validated and showed good limits of detection (2 ng/mL) and quantitation (10 ng/mL) for all the amphetamine derivatives. No interfering substances were detected. A stability study of these compounds in oral fluid stored at three different temperatures (−18, 4 and 20 °C) over 10 weeks was conducted, showing a time-dependent degradation of the four compounds. 相似文献
6.
Helena Teixeira Paula Proena Alain Verstraete Francisco Corte-Real Duarte Nuno Vieira 《Forensic Science International Supplement Series》2005,150(2-3):205
An analytical method using solid-phase extraction (SPE) and high-performance liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS) has been developed and validated for the confirmation of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in oral fluid samples. Oral fluid was extracted using Bond Elut LRC-Certify solid-phase extraction columns (10 cm3, 300 mg) and elution performed with n-hexane/ethyl acetate. Quantitation made use of the selected ion-recording mode (SIR) using the most abundant characteristic ion [THC + H+], m/z 315.31 and the fragment ion, m/z 193.13 for confirmation, and m/z 318.00 for the protonated internal standard, [d3-THC + H+]. The method proved to be precise for THC, in terms of both intra-day and inter-day analyses, with coefficients of variation less than 10%, and the calculated extraction efficiencies for THC ranged from 76 to 83%. Calibration standards spiked with THC between 2 and 100 ng/mL showed a linear relationship (r2 = 0.999). The method presented was applied to the oral fluid samples taken from the volunteers during the largest music event in Portugal, named Rock in Rio-Lisboa. Oral fluid was collected from 40 persons by expectoration and with Salivette®. In 55% of the samples obtained by expectorating, THC was detected with concentration ranges from 1033 to 6552 ng/mL and in 45% of cases THC was detected at concentrations between 51 and 937 ng/mL. However, using Salivette® collection, 26 of the 40 cases had an undetectable THC. 相似文献
7.
周建军 《湖南公安高等专科学校学报》2006,18(2):53-57
社区矫正符合行刑个别化、轻缓、谦抑的思想而为各国广泛采用,但在其适用方面,问题较多。比较社区矫正制度的适用情况,司法机关的社区矫正施行权符合分权与牵制的思想,对于落实狭义的司法权也有裨益。但是公安机关依法享有的部分施行权也应当保障,将社区矫正工作和公安机关社区警务的推进结合起来可使社区矫正工作更为经济,也更有保障。 相似文献
8.
剥夺政治权利执行难问题探讨 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:4
在社区矫正工作中,剥夺政治权利执行难问题反映突出.本文主要从社区矫正制度和剥夺政治权利这一刑罚制度两方面检视剥夺政治权利执行难的原因,同时就剥夺政治权利执行难问题的解决提出了一些建议. 相似文献
9.
刘柏纯 《福建公安高等专科学校学报》2005,19(6):77-80
程序公正是实现实体公正的前提,用不当程序纠正错案,不但会影响到错案的纠正,而且会再一次损害司法机关的威信和法律的尊严,甚至会出现出新的错案。纠正错案,必须遵循刑事诉讼的基本制度,严格遵守法定程序。 相似文献
10.
刑事司法政策、缓刑制度功能、刑法条文规定、犯罪案件类型及被告人自身情况等都是影响缓刑适用的因素。从判决书反映的情况来看,不管是基层法院还是中级法院,故意伤害案件和交通肇事案件缓刑适用率都相对较高,财产类犯罪案件则较少适用。在实践中,缓刑的适用主要存在对宽严相济刑事政策的把握不准,缓刑监督考察机制不健全等问题。可以考虑从这两方面入手完善我国的缓刑制度。 相似文献