中国经济结构演进的动因探讨

推动中国经济结构不断演进的主要动力来自三个方面:政府主导的渐进式制度变迁;以技术创新、技术引进和技术扩散为主要内容的技术进步,以及深刻变革的国内国际分工体系。因此,中国经济结构半个多世纪以来一直处于不断调整的非均衡状态。     

法制统一维护制度之检视与完善

法制统一的维护不力需要进行制度上的反思。法制统一制度在主体配置、权限分工以及维护机制等方面均存在诸多问题和缺陷,因此需要优化配置法制统一的维护主体,合理分工维护权限,健全完善维护机制,从而完善法制统一维护制度。     

非法买卖枪支案件之诱惑侦查

诱惑侦查是当今世界许多国家侦查非法买卖枪支案件的重要措施和手段 ,我国也在不同程度地适用这一有效方法。由于缺乏必要的指导 ,实践中存在不少问题 ,影响了其效能的充分发挥 ,也极易侵害公民合法权益。鉴于此 ,本文分析了非法买卖枪支案件运用诱惑侦查的条件 ,提出了非法买卖枪支犯罪案件诱惑侦查中诱饵的设计方案 ,以及非法买卖枪支犯罪案件诱惑侦查的策略和方法 ,以期能对我国当前的缉枪实践提供理论指导。     

完善我国网上证券交易立法的思考

本文结合国内立法的现状和证券公司开展网上证券交易的实践,对网上证券交易立法的完善进行了探讨,认为应当尽快健全网上证券交易的立法体系,注重加强对投资者的保护,在具体的立法内容上,应注意对市场准入、电子签名及其认证、证券公司与投资者之间的权利义务、信息披露、法律责任的承担、跨国交易的管辖权和准据法等问题的规制。     

How the City of London lost at Brexit: a historical perspective

The nature of the City of London as an offshore financial centre has long made London dependent on the British state providing protection from external political regulation, even as London’s foreign currency business separated its interests from British governments’ economic policy preoccupations. Since the 2008 crash and the onset of the eurozone crisis, London has faced threats to both its autonomy from external regulatory demands and to its offshore business interests at the same time as the long-standing external statecraft of British governments around EU membership has broken down. The Cameron governments’ efforts to protect the City within the European Union under political conditions that were transformed by the eurozone crisis exposed the limits of Britain’s position as a member of the European Union. When David Cameron then tried to resolve the problem of EU membership through a referendum he made it extremely difficult to defend the City’s broader commercial interests in the Single European Market because freedom of movement issues weighed significantly more in British domestic politics than financial services.     

Research on Pre－trade Transparency and Market Liquidity

The transparency of the securities market reveals the extent of transaction information transmission to traders. According to the relative trading position, it can be divided into pre-trade transparency and post-trade transparency. Using Shanghai Stock market high frequency trading data, this paper builds an econometric model and analyzes the market effect of two important changing pre－trading transparency events. The empirical result hows that the pre－trade transparency changing has no significant effect on market liquidity. The expansion from 3－layer bid－and－ask price to 5－layer obviously lifts the stock price, leading to the U－shape change in volatility and trading volume. However, the 5－layer bid－and－ask price expansion to 10－layer in level 2 shows no significant effect.     

论检察权的配置

检察权的本质属性应界定为检察监督权,只有弄清楚检察权的本质属性,才能明确检察机关的职能定位。检察权的配置问题的研究,应当发轫于国家权力的配置的宏观层面,而落脚在检察内部权力体系的微观层面。检察改革应当遵循司法规律,不宜盲目创新求变。     

The Green New Deal Must Preserve the Existing Nuclear Fleet

Abstract

As the largest source of carbon-free energy in the United States, nuclear energy must play a vital role in reducing emissions. This article suggests the Green New Deal, an ambitious federal proposal to address climate change, should aim to preserve the existing nuclear fleet by authorizing states to establish zero emission credit (“ZEC”) programs. The ZEC programs will provide credits, in the form of revenue, for the carbon-free attribute of nuclear energy. This article posits the ZEC programs should be based on a model ZEC program developed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and explicitly authorized by amendment of the Federal Power Act to avoid issues of preemption.     

中国对外贸易摩擦的深层次原因与对策

贸易保护主义重新抬头,导致贸易摩擦的数量不断增加,领域和范围日益广泛,严重阻碍了国际贸易的发展。中国已进入贸易摩擦高发期,是国际贸易摩擦的最大受害国。日益频繁的贸易摩擦已成为国人关注的焦点问题。应对国际贸易摩擦,要在分析研究产生根源的基础上,对症下药,采取相应对策。     

畸变产物耳声发射在伪聋鉴定中的应用

目的寻找识别伪聋的客观方法。方法运用畸变产物耳声发射技术(DPOAE)对伪聋组、正常对照组及感音神经性聋组进行畸变产物耳声发射测试。结果(1)正常对照组的平均检出率为94.00％,感音神经性聋组的检出率为22.00％,两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.01),提示感音神经性聋组患者,通过DPOAE检查,可以发现其听功能障碍。(2)伪聋组的平均检出率为93.00％,与正常对照组比较无显著性差异(P>0.01),提示通过DPOAE检查,可以识别伪聋。而且,当听力下降>50dB时,检出率为零,这更表明DPOAE技术对伪聋有识别作用。结论DPOAE作为识别伪聋的客观检查方法可应用于法医临床学活体损伤鉴定。