翻译的归化与异化的辩证统一

在经济全球化和国际文化交流日益频繁的背景下,翻译的归化与异化这一对矛盾势必凸显,我们不应厚此薄彼,重蹈历史上归化与异化之争的复辙。从翻译的基本任务和基本要求出发,辩证地处理好这一对矛盾的统一体。     

从“抗干扰”到“获信赖”：我国司法体制改革之目标

从整体趋势来看,我国司法改革随着从"司法工作机制"到"司法体制"的范围扩大而继续深化.司法体制改革的方向要切合中国国情和把握时代脉搏.在目标上,我国司法体制改革面临着从"抗干扰"到"获信赖"的转向.司法"获信赖"有其源于人民、为了人民和依靠人民的根据.在具体路径上,我国司法体制改革也面临着从一元到多元的转变,既突出司法组织主体的精英化和大众化并进,又强调司法制度和程序从技术向情感的转向.     

Environmental Stressors and Food Security in China

This article considers the immediate forces influencing China’s food system and food security. By immediate is meant events of the reform period, from the late 1970s to 2008. It begins by asking the question that has preoccupied specialists since the publication of Lester Brown’s Who Will Feed China? in 1995: How much arable land does China have? Is that land area sufficient to insure grain sufficiency? To insure food security? The article focuses on the human pressures on the food production environment, and then treats the effects of socioeconomic change: land, air, and water degradation. The core of the article examines six responses of the state to both perceived and actual environmental stressors: policy restricting arable land conversion, China’s one-child policy, investment in irrigation systems, the South–North Water Diversion Project, large-scale afforestation and reforestation campaigns, and the program to convert marginal agricultural lands to forests and grasslands.     

政府在食品安全监管中的职能转变与策略选择——基于北京市场的案例调研

基于对我国食品安全监管现状的认识,本文提出了以政府为主导的食品安全控制体系向以企业为主导的食品安全保证体系的发展方向;以农产品批发市场为例,通过案例调研进一步阐述传统监管体系在实际运行中存在的问题及转变政府职能的必要性,如监管重复化、程式化和低效率,市场执行效果不好,抽检规范化、标准化和信息追溯可信度低等;并通过博弈模型分析政府和企业(市场)进行食品安全监管和控制的行为决策过程,找出通过政府职能的转变而促使企业从"反应型食品安全监管"向"自主型食品安全监管"转变的关键所在与有效路径,为提升我国食品安全监管效率、创新食品安全监管模式提供思路。     

Score based procedures for the calculation of forensic likelihood ratios – Scores should take account of both similarity and typicality

Score based procedures for the calculation of forensic likelihood ratios are popular across different branches of forensic science. They have two stages, first a function or model which takes measured features from known-source and questioned-source pairs as input and calculates scores as output, then a subsequent model which converts scores to likelihood ratios. We demonstrate that scores which are purely measures of similarity are not appropriate for calculating forensically interpretable likelihood ratios. In addition to taking account of similarity between the questioned-origin specimen and the known-origin sample, scores must also take account of the typicality of the questioned-origin specimen with respect to a sample of the relevant population specified by the defence hypothesis. We use Monte Carlo simulations to compare the output of three score based procedures with reference likelihood ratio values calculated directly from the fully specified Monte Carlo distributions. The three types of scores compared are: 1. non-anchored similarity-only scores; 2. non-anchored similarity and typicality scores; and 3. known-source anchored same-origin scores and questioned-source anchored different-origin scores. We also make a comparison with the performance of a procedure using a dichotomous “match”/“non-match” similarity score, and compare the performance of 1 and 2 on real data.     

职务犯罪案件中监检衔接的主要障碍及其疏解

我国监察体制改革后,监检衔接问题成为理论界和实务界共同关注的课题。监检衔接既是监察机关和检察机关“相互配合、相互制约”原则的基本要求,也是形成反腐合力、落实法律监督、保障被调查人合法权益等的现实需要。当下监检两机关提前介入的衔接、留置与强制措施的衔接、证据的衔接以及被调查人辩护权利保障等方面存在的问题较为突出。在监察体制改革初期,宜在贯彻“引导为主、监督为辅”、“规范为主、灵活为辅”的原则下,推动监检两机关之间的衔接机制建设,同时以进一步优化调查(强制)措施、证据等衔接为目标,通过设置“过渡条款”等措施,推动监检衔接顺畅以及被调查人(犯罪嫌疑人)的权利保障,促进监察体制改革的顺利进行。     

论技侦手段所获材料的证据使用

技术侦查手段在我国侦查实践中正在不断扩大适用,作为一项打击犯罪的尖锐武器,其所获得的信息与材料却基本上不允许用作证据使用,这一做法既不利于打击犯罪与不利于保障人权。2012年修订的《刑事诉讼法》部分地解决了这一问题。本文在分析成因与实践作法的基础上,对修正案的规定进行了评析与展望。     

Faith in forgiveness? Exploring conversions to Christianity within a former Khmer Rouge community

This article explores stories of former members of the Khmer Rouge who have converted to Christianity. It sheds light on the intersections of patterns of religious change in Cambodia, which implicates peace-building, redress, and development trajectories in the wake of conflict and atrocities. The case raises important questions about why former members of the Khmer Rouge convert to Christianity and the social, political, and ethical implications of their conversions. We explore these questions to show that, while transitions and attendant redress efforts in Cambodia have been principally explained at the level of the state, we should pay closer attention to the granular experiences of former Khmer Rouge members as they navigate Cambodia’s changing post-conflict terrain, and the social and cultural sites through which they have made their experiences of the past meaningful.     

Therapists Behind Bars: Criminalizing Gay‐to‐Straight Conversion Therapy

Conversion therapy is a practice used to “change” an individual's sexual orientation from homosexual to heterosexual. Parents who expose their child to conversion therapy drastically increase the child's likelihood of developing anxiety, depression and self‐destructive behavior. Currently, 18 states ban mental health professionals from conducting conversion therapy. However, in those states, if a mental health professional conducts the therapy, the penalty is only a relatively small fine for unprofessional conduct. Additionally, to report their therapist, victims must file a complaint, which poses difficulties for minors. This Note proposes a criminal statute for mental health professionals who conduct conversion therapy.     

新旧动能转换视角下东北制造业高质量发展研究

新时代我国的经济结构、经济发展方式、经济增长动力发生变化,东北地区制造业作为经济发展的重要支撑力量,在提升发展效益、增强质量优势、实现高质量发展方面具有重要的战略地位。经济新常态下东北地区制造业面临新旧动能转换的困境,"两难挑战"和"双端挤压"压力并存,传统制造业改造升级步伐缓慢,高新技术制造业发展的接续支撑能力不足,制造业产学研协同发展的局面尚未形成,这些问题严重制约了东北地区制造业高质量发展。新时代加速新旧动能转换,加快传统制造业转型升级,积极打造区块链新兴产业生态,提高企业技术创新能力,重塑人才资源优势,推进生态治理与经济发展相结合,推动东北制造业高质量发展已成为东北地区实现全面振兴全方位振兴的重大战略任务。