颅脑损伤患者智能和记忆损害的相关因素研究

目的探讨交通事故所致颅脑损伤伤者的智能和记忆损害及相关因素。方法 统计分析成都市1999年1月1日至2001年12月31日间因交通事故造成颅脑损伤的652例伤者的心理测验、脑电图及脑影像学资料。结果研究组平均智商为77.85±15.97,27.9％的伤者智商低于70;51.9％的记忆商低于51。智力损害与文化程度、左颞叶损伤、≥3个脑叶损伤以及脑电图异常明显相关;记忆损害与文化程度、损伤和鉴定检查的间隔时间、脑于损伤、左颞叶损伤、脑电图异常明显相关。结论交通事故造成颅脑损伤的伤者多有不同程度的智力和记忆损害,且与左颞叶损伤、脑电图异常、文化程度、脑干损伤等因素有关。     

智力资源管理的若干基本问题

智力资源管理是介于知识管理和人力资源管理之间的管理活动,目的在于优化智力活动过程,实现智力资源合理配置,提高企事业单位的创新能力。智力资源管理研究涉及认知科学、复杂性科学、跨文化的思维方式比较研究等多个领域,需要采用某些不同于逻辑分析思维的研究方法,以期突破以往知识管理研究中的障碍。智力资源管理有助于实现智力活动即脑力劳动的“精益生产”,克服某些个人或组织的智力活动效能低下、智力资源浪费的弊端,带来明显的经济效益和社会效益。     

2019年中国刑法实施报告

2019年是新中国成立70周年的伟大日子。70年来,在中国的刑事法治建设取得长足发展的同时,中国刑法学在始终恪守重视基础理论的总结、创新与完善的基础上,亦更加主动地回应社会现实关切的热点、疑点、难点问题,彰显出鲜明的时代特色,凸显出刑法积极参与社会治理的重要功能,弘扬了新时代我国刑法学鲜明的问题意识与自主意识。相较以往,2019年度刑事犯罪在涉众型、风险型、科技型等领域较为突出,呈现出涉案金额巨大、危害面广、手法多样且不断翻新等特点。2019年度刑法实施报告主要将以下七个板块作为研究重点:新中国成立七十年刑事法治和刑法理论的变迁与反思、正当防卫制度的适用与完善、"扫黑除恶"专项斗争、人工智能时代刑法挑战的前瞻应对、互联网金融领域腐败犯罪治理防范问题、认罪认罚从宽制度实体适用问题及民刑交叉、行刑衔接等问题。     

普京情报改革评述

自2000年以来,普京对俄罗斯情报系统进行了一系列改革。普京既重视加强情报力量的领导和整合,重铸国家情报体系;又重视调整情报工作重点,理顺情报工作优先顺序。既重塑情报机构形象,提高情报人员地位;又重视拓展情报合作领域,加强国际情报合作。普京情报改革独具特色,目标明确、灵活务实又深受俄罗斯文化的影响,并具有较强的政治化倾向。     

Validation studies of the ParaDNA® Intelligence System with artificial evidence items

Short tandem repeat (STR) profiling is one of the mostly used systems for forensic applications. In certain circumstances, STR profiling is time-consuming and costly, which potentially leads to delays in criminal investigations. LGC (Laboratory of the Government Chemist, UK) Forensics has developed a robust STR profiling platform called the ParaDNA^® Intelligence Test System which can provide early tactical intelligence and aid investigators in making informed decisions on sample prioritization for detection. Here, we validated the ParaDNA intelligence test for its application in forensic cases using a range of mock evidence items following guidelines set by the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM). Specifically, we tested the sensitivity and accuracy of the ParaDNA intelligence test, as well as the success rates for detecting mock samples and for use in case scenarios. Our findings demonstrate that the ParaDNA intelligence test generates useful DNA profiles, especially for samples such as blood, saliva, and semen that contain ample DNA, indicating the benefits of including ParaDNA as a prior step in forensic STR profiling pipelines.     

Cyprus’s Non-military Contribution to the Allied War Effort during World War I

Abstract

No fighting took place on Cyprus during the First World War. However, the island acquired an important role both as a source of provisions and as a recuperation home for injured soldiers. Indeed, between 1914 and 1918 the small, poor and under-developed island of Cyprus became a major provider of grain, timber, tobacco and mules while military convalescent homes on Mount Troodos were built to accommodate thousands of injured Allied soldiers. Cyprus’s use for the war effort inevitably had a significant impact on the island’s economy and infrastructure. During the war years the island experienced a boost in its agricultural production and an influx of money while several technical services were established to facilitate transportation and communication. By examining such themes this paper sheds important light on a critical period of Cypriot history, though one that remains largely unexplored.     

浅谈《孙子兵法》对日本的影响

《孙子兵法》博大精深 ,对后世产生了深远的影响。《孙子兵法》流传到日本 ,为日本历代政治家、军事家及企业家所推崇 ,被称为“东方兵圣”。《孙子兵法》对日本的军事思想有重大影响 ,构成了日本军事思想的主体结构。孙子的作战原则和“用间”思想 ,被用于历代战争中。第二次世界大战后 ,日本人将《孙子兵法》用于企业经营管理中 ,形成了“兵法经营管理学派” ,取得显著成效     

情报研究中的五个重要问题

情报研究中有五个重要的理论问题。传统情报观念对国家情报、情报评估、知彼知己、实事求是、情报与决策关系等问题的认识存在误区。厘清这五个问题，对我们认识情报世界、改进我们的情报工作极有帮助。     

Indian spies inside Pakistan: South Asian human intelligence across borders

This article examines India’s historical efforts to spy inside Pakistan from the mid-1960s to the early 1970s. It draws from memoirs of notable Indian spies who were jailed for espionage in Pakistan and spy ‘fiction’ written by former Indian intelligence and military officers who allege their writing is based on actual cases. The article highlights commonalities among Indian spies using the words of Indian officers to better understand human intelligence efforts inside Pakistan. It finds that Indian spies in these books have initially been Hindus or from multi-religious families, from the Indian-Pakistan border and have been poorly treated by the Indian government and its intelligence services.     

禁毒情报理论研究面临的任务

禁毒情报理论研究面临以下任务 :从刑侦情报观到禁毒情报观的转变 ;禁毒情报需求分析 ;禁毒情报源分析 ;禁毒情报搜集手段 ;禁毒情报的分析评估 ;禁毒情报与反情报 ;禁毒情报服务模式 ;禁毒情报意识 ;禁毒情报技术 ;中外禁毒情报比较研究。