群体性事件的理论探索

近年来群体性事件频发,引起了社会各界的广泛关注。由于受＂路径依赖＂和政治因素的影响,中国学术界对群体性事件的研究还只停留在描述和对策的层面,更没有形成较为成熟的理论;文章认为,群体性事件是现代化进程中社会的一个自然态,是一种动态的平衡。     

网络中的敌意宣泄

网络社会不仅在一定程度上扩展了民众在常态政治及社会生活中的参与权、知情权、监督权、表达权,而且也通过无所不在、无所不能而又独立的方式,来获得"向正确的方向发展"的正义感与道德感。网络正成为人们日常生活的一部分,民众的心声、诉求、意愿、不满、愤怒,包括满怀激情的谴责都在网络中得到体现。本文通过对敌意的分析和解读,试图分析网络中的敌意宣泄,以及网络宣泄的优点及可能存在的问题和隐患。     

有效化解社会戾气需行政机关转变执法观念

近年来,公民的维权方式逐渐向极端化、暴力性演变,中国式戾气作为社会矛盾的集中表现引起了社会各界乃至国际社会的关注。当然这一现象的产生有多方面的原因,从行政机关的角度来说,要想有效化解和防范暴戾事件的再次发生,就是要转变执法观念,优化执法方式,由传统上的行政主导的观念转变为以人为本、服务社会的新型执法观念。     

片面共犯根据论

片面共犯是共同犯罪的特殊形态 ;法益侵害是片面共犯的本质 ,将片面共犯视为共同犯罪是实现刑法机能的需要 ,有利于维护社会秩序 ;片面合意是共同故意的最低标准 ,将单向意思联络解释为共同故意 ,没有超出“共同犯罪”法律文义的“射程” ,从实质上贯彻了罪刑法定的要求 ;片面共犯符合诉讼效益原则。     

论煽动民族仇恨、民族歧视罪

我国刑法第 2 4 9条规定了煽动民族仇恨、民族歧视罪 ,文章对本罪的构成特征、法定刑、刑罚适用的指导原则、处理本罪时应当注意的问题进行了论述。同时 ,对我国刑法中规定的煽动民族仇恨、民族歧视与《消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约》中规定的种族歧视犯罪进行了比较 ,提出了完善我国煽动民族仇恨、民族歧视罪的建议     

Effects of Trait Anger and Negative Attitudes Towards Women on Physical Assault in Dating Relationships

The present study investigated the combined effect of trait anger and negative attitudes towards women (i.e., hostility towards women, calloused sexual beliefs) on frequency of physical aggression in premarital relationships. A total of 263 college-aged men who reported that they were either currently involved in a romantic relationship or had been involved in at least one romantic relationship during the past 12 months were recruited. Participants completed a battery of questionnaires, including the Conflict Tactics Scale-2, Trait Anger Scale, Hostility Towards Women Scale, and Hypermasculinity Inventory. Correlational analyses indicated that trait anger, hostility towards women, and calloused sexual beliefs were positively associated with frequency of physical assault. Further, hierarchical regression analyses indicated that both hostility towards women and calloused sexual beliefs moderated the relationship between trait anger and frequency of physical assault, such that in men who possess more negative attitudes towards women, higher levels of trait anger lead to increased physical assault. Results provide initial support for the role of trait anger in dating violence and suggest the existence of a subgroup among premaritally violent males who possess negative attitudes toward women and also possess a strong tendency to experience intense levels of anger.     

域名持有人与商标权人的利益平衡

域名是网络时代的必然产物,域名纠纷主要表现为商标权人状告域名持有人,现有的司法解释和司法实践更多地倾向于保护商标权人的利益。但是,域名权是一种独立的知识产权,域名持有人拥有的是和商标权同等地位的权利,因此应该公平、公正地对待两者的冲突,不得给予普通注册商标扩大的保护,并慎重地将驰名商标保护扩大到网络空间,以保障域名持有人与商标权人的利益平衡。     

Sleep apnea as a possible factor contributing to aggression in sex offenders

Sleep disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), are often unrecognized and undertreated. A disruption in normal sleep may be associated with increased irritability and aggression. To elucidate further the impact of OSA on hostility of forensic patients, we performed a retrospective chart review of 10 consecutive outpatient sex offenders who were diagnosed with OSA and treated with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). The Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire was compared pre- and posttreatment. Following treatment, the total Buss-Perry score was significantly lower, with lower scores on the anger, physical aggression, hostility, and verbal aggression subscales. These results suggest that in sex offenders suffering from OSA, aggression and hostility may be significantly reduced through CPAP treatment. Further investigation is required to investigate if reducing aggression and hostility in this manner impacts recidivism and overall functioning.     

Party identification in the Czech Republic: inter-party hostility and party preference

This study introduces basic models of voting behavior and describes in greater detail the findings and starting points of the model of party identification. It recapitulates findings related to the voting behavior in the Czech Republic throughout the nineties, as well as the reasons leading to the application of the party identification model to the analyses of voting behavior. The influence of positive feelings toward the elected party and negative feelings toward the other parties are tested here. The study explores in particular the influence of inter-party hostility on the voting behavior, and tests it both separately and in combination with the subjective social class and subjective political orientation.     

重新犯罪风险评估的理论与方法

重新犯罪风险评估是罪犯出监前和社区矫正前的重要环节。重新犯罪风险评估中的难题是如何选取预测效度高的指标。提出重新犯罪风险评估模型,引入内隐联想测验方法,并指出犯罪人刑满释放前的敌意态度、特定的人格特征、犯罪风险知觉、社会适应性,可能是预测重新犯罪风险的良好指标。