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排序方式： 共有288条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
本文着眼于我国社会转型时期收入分配差距拉大、利益关系出现失衡的问题,分析了在社会主义市场经济发展过程中,非市场因素引发的收入差距扩大及分配不公现状,提出收入分配的改革重在体现发展成果应由人民共享,实现利益均衡是社会和谐的根本前提。 相似文献
2.
法律试行具有学习收益、反思收益、决策主体多元化收益和体系化日常化收益;但为此可能要付出引起上下位法律效力关系紊乱的代价。试行法律在法律实施过程中不断得以完善和强化,最终新法代替了旧法。这样的演进结果一旦形成,就具有一种自我捍卫和强化的机制。 相似文献
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行政领导要始终代表中国最广大人民群众的最根本利益,这是行政领导存在的价值所在,是行政领导合法性的确证.树立正确的权力观,是始终代表最广大人民群众最根本利益的思想保证,行政领导要拒腐防变,永远做最广大人民群众最根本利益的忠实代表. 相似文献
4.
Christian At Nathalie Chappe Pierre-Henri Morand 《International Review of Law and Economics》2004,24(4):409-424
We present a model of profit diversion into a takeover environment. The model incorporates a legal environment characterized by a probability of being convicted, a monetary sanction (ex-ante protection) and the costs of administrating the takeover (ex-post protection). We show that the extraction of private benefits is reduced by the existence of such a legal environment, which is consistent with a number of empirical studies. It also predicts that legal environment can conduct the bidder to acquire more than 50% of the share due to the impact of the final holding of the bidder on the fine. The paper contributes to the current debate on regulation of white-collar crime. It highlights the trade-off between the ex-post profit diversion and minority protection, and the ex-ante probability of efficient takeovers. But, considering simultaneously two tools of protection, the ex-ante and the ex-post ones, which do not have the same impact, we derive some guidelines in order to analyze the current trend of the US and the EU laws. 相似文献
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《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2012,23(2):256-270
Abstract Two audit surveys were carried out, one in 1992 and the other in 1993, to examine the security needs of South West Thames Region (SWTR) Special Hospital patients. Special Hospital responsible medical officers (RMOs) were surveyed regarding need for security, appropriate placement and reasons for transfer delay for South West Thames patients. Results from both audits were strikingly similar and were also consistent with previous studies based on RMO surveys. They suggest that there are large numbers of Special Hospital patients who do not require maximum security. Assessed need for medium- and long-stay (greater than 2 years) medium secure care in the region highlighted current deficiencies in medium secure provision within South West Thames, which falls short of both Department of Health and Home Office specifications. The most frequently cited reason for postponement of transfer was Home Office delays. The consistent findings of this and previous studies emphasize the ongoing problem of overcontainment in Special Hospitals, which is contrary to government policy and accepted psychiatric practice. The serious implications of this for the rehabilitation and civil liberties of Special Hospital patients cannot be ignored. It is suggested that assessing the needs of Special Hospital patients by using RMO surveys may be the most cost-effective method for regional health authorities to employ, given the expense and time-scales involved in more complex, research-based assessments of need. 相似文献
7.
Marine fisheries in the Asia and the Pacific region play an important role in global, regional and national economies. Many of the fisheries in the region are over‐exploited, both biologically and economically. We focus on the use of appropriate fishery targets, and the importance of tying those targets to management objectives to overcome the usual and unwanted negative externalities that occur in ocean fisheries, the ones that result in substantial over‐fishing. Of particular importance is the use of a maximum economic yield target for both short‐ and long‐lived species. Maximum economic yield, when combined with appropriately designed marine protected areas, or marine reserves, not only provides maximum profitability and generally larger and more ‘conservationist’ stocks of fish, but it also ensures a measure of resilience from stochastic shocks that may negatively impact the fishery. It remains the preferred target for most fisheries in the Asia and Pacific region. 相似文献
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Andrea Brandolini Francesca Carta Francesco D'Amuri 《Journal of common market studies》2016,54(5):1123-1141
Based on theoretical insights, this article identifies the broad characteristics that a shock absorber based on unemployment should have in order to be incentive‐compatible and politically feasible. It then empirically derives the combination of activation thresholds, experience rating, eligibility criteria and benefit generosity which define the systems offering the highest stabilization for given levels of redistribution. The analysis suggests that the shock absorber should: (1) give rise to macro cross‐national transfers, mimicking those that would be generated by a notional euro‐wide unemployment benefit scheme of minimal coverage and generosity, (2) be activated by a trigger and (3) feature partial experience rating. The simulation results, confirmed by robustness checks, show that even systems that do not redistribute resources between countries can have a non‐negligible stabilization impact in the medium run. Low benefit take‐up rates in southern Europe reduce the stabilization properties and the size of the scheme. 相似文献
10.
The purpose of this article is to determine how the rate of unemployment will impact on unemployment benefits in Barbados using annual data from 1982 to 2009 with the use of an impulse response function. The results show that when a shock is applied to the rate of unemployment, which causes it to rise, unemployment benefits will contract marginally and this reaction will not stabilize until the 14th period when a new equilibrium will be attained. Since this new equilibrium will lie below the original equilibrium, rising unemployment will impact negatively on unemployment benefits although this decline will only be marginal. 相似文献