浙江民艺的保护与活化——以临安“天目窑”为例

‘Region’is the origin of Folk Art’s protection, local entities’ direct involvement and voluntarily protect is needed in the practice of Folk Art’s research and administration. This is the key factor of Folk Art’s inheritance, protection and exploitation. This article takes ‘Temmoku Kiln’ in Linan, Zhejiang as an example, through exploring its firing and using trajectory, propagation and communication, culture and religious connotation to study the countermeasures of ‘Temmoku Kiln’s protection and exploitation, and find the reference path for Folk Art’s development and traditional industry’s exploitation in other regions of Zhejiang Province.     

对公安考核激励机制的几点思考

文章对公安队伍管理长效机制建设过程中如何有效建立考核激励机制,进行了深入的探索。从体现江泽民同志在"7·1"讲话中提出的"尊重人、理解人、发展人"的思想高度出发,运用现代管理的科学理念,提出了管理的目的,不是管死管住,而是激励激活的观点。并对考核激励机制应着力解决的问题,应注意把握的原则,进行了分析和研究。     

放线杆菌外膜蛋白酵母双杂交诱饵质粒的构建及自激活与毒性检测

为了筛选胸膜肺炎放线杆菌外膜蛋白在肺泡上皮细胞上的作用受体,应用酵母双杂交技术构建诱饵质粒载体pGBKT7-omp(胸膜肺炎放线杆菌外膜蛋白),从胸膜肺炎放线杆菌提取基因组DNA,用PCR方法获得omp,克隆于pGBKT7载体上,进行酶切鉴定及序列分析,并检测pGBKT7-omp在酵母双杂交系统中的自激活和毒性作用。结果表明,成功构建了诱饵质粒载体pGBKT7-omp,并证明其在酵母双杂交系统中无自激活及毒性作用。表明pGBKT7-omp可应用在酵母双杂交系统中,用于寻找猪肺泡上皮细胞cDNA文库中与omp相互作用的蛋白质。     

绵羊去透明带卵母细胞的孤雌激活

为探索一种简化的绵羊核移植操作程序,比较了不同浓度离子霉素、两种不同激活方法对保留和去除透明带的绵羊卵母细胞孤雌发育的影响。结果,2.5μmol/L离子霉素+2mmol/L 6-DMAP激活去除透明带卵母细胞时,卵裂率为78.9%,囊胚发育率为13.7%;采用5μmol/L离子霉素+2mmol/L 6-DMAP方法激活保留透明带的卵母细胞时,卵裂率为88.5%,囊胚发育率为14.7%。在WOWs培养中,对去除和保留透明带的卵母细胞,用5μmol/L离子霉素+2mmol/L 6-DMAP激活时,卵裂率分别为70.4%和69.2%,用70mL/L无水乙醇+2mmol/L 6-DMAP激活时,卵裂率分别为33.3%和23.0%,离子霉素处理组的卵裂率显著高于无水乙醇处理组。结果表明,透明带的去除与否对卵裂率没有产生影响,但各处理组的卵裂卵均未发育为囊胚。     

Emotional responsiveness in convicted fraudsters: a study on baseline activation of the anterior insula and its influence on moral decision-making

Low emotional responsiveness promotes utilitarian decision-making on moral dilemmas. Based on the assumption that fraudsters use their emotional competence to deceive their victims, their emotional responsiveness is not expected to be protective against utilitarian decision-making. The present study investigates the key role of emotional responsiveness in relation to moral decision-making in 11 imprisoned fraudsters, 10 imprisoned violent offenders, and 11 non-offenders. Participants’ neural baseline activation of bilateral anterior insula (AI) was used as an indicator for emotional responsiveness. Results indicate that fraudsters and non-offenders have a higher right AI baseline activation than violent offenders. Yet, fraudsters and violent offenders show a stronger tendency towards utilitarian decisions than non-offenders. The predictive power of AI baseline activation on moral decision-making reaches significance only for fraudsters. Results give evidence that fraudsters are highly sensitive to their emotional state of mind, which, contrary to our expectation, exerts a strong influence on their moral decisions.     

小鼠皮肤切创愈合过程中FAP和α-SMA的表达

目的观察小鼠皮肤切创愈合过程中成纤维细胞激活蛋白（fibroblast activation protein,FAP）和α-平滑肌肌动蛋白（α-smooth muscle actin,α-SMA）表达的变化规律。方法应用免疫组织化学和West-ern印迹法检测小鼠皮肤切创后各个时间段FAP和α-SMA表达情况。结果免疫组化结果显示FAP与α-SMA在正常对照组及伤后1h组小鼠皮肤弱表达,伤后6h阳性细胞率开始升高,伤后5dFAP阳性细胞率达高峰,伤后3dα-SMA阳性细胞率达高峰,伤后14dFAP与α-SMA恢复至与对照组相同。Western印迹法检测显示FAP和α-SMA从1d起各个时间段均有表达,其中5d为FAP的表达高峰,3d为α-SMA的表达高峰。结论FAP可作为法医学皮肤切创形成时间的推断指标,α-SMA可作为损伤修复中后期的推断指标,FAP与α-SMA联合使用有望成为推断皮肤损伤时间的有效指标。     

我国赦免制度的激活与完善——基于限制死刑的思考

限制、废除死刑已成为国际社会刑法制度改革的趋势,在我国目前废除死刑的时机不成熟的情况下,严格限制死刑应是理性的选择。赦免以其特有的刑事政策功能对于限制死刑的适用具有不可忽视的价值;激活并完善我国赦免制度对于我国死刑的限制有着重要意义。我们应当依据国际人权公约完善赦免制度,其内容包括完善立法体例、赦免程序、赦免对象、赦免条件等方面。     

Embracing austerity? An ethnographic perspective on the Latvian public’s acceptance of austerity politics

ABSTRACT

Latvian austerity policy following the 2008 economic crisis has been touted as a success story by some and critiqued as a socially costly experiment by others. It has remained a puzzle, however, how such harsh socio-economy policies were possible without causing sustained popular protests. Drawing on ethnographic research at an unemployment office in Riga in the aftermath of the crisis, this article considers austerity as a political and moral phenomenon. I argue that welfare policies played an important role in disciplining the parts of the population most adversely affected by the crisis by framing post-crisis precarity as a matter of individual responsibility. Furthermore, this disciplining worked because it was underpinned by a particular moral discourse that I call ‘a discourse of freedom.’ Thus, this historically and culturally-shaped moral economy helped not only secure the implementation of post-crisis austerity in a way that yielded little sustained public resistance but also helped legitimate it.     

凯恩斯主义在中国的失败分析--关于政府宏观经济政策的思考

凯恩斯宏观经济理论对于美国及发达国家的经济干预起到了积极而有效的作用,美国政府运用该理论的基本原理实施了"罗斯福新政",即通过刺激总需求拉动社会生产,使经济由萧条很快转为复苏.1996年后,中国政府依据凯恩斯经济学原理制定了一系列促进经济增长的政策,但成效远不如在美国那样显著.究其根源,是中美两国的国情不同,中国市场经经济发育尚未成熟,且市场化程度不高.     

权益侵害激活青少年犯罪的心理透视

权益侵害是青少年犯罪的激活因素,权益侵害对青少年犯罪的激活是借助于心理机制来实现的,离开了认知、欲望、动机、情感和意识,青少年的犯罪行为就不可能被发动。只有充分认识这一心理过程,才能有效预防和控制青少年犯罪。