论案外人异议之诉的废除

以程序性争议与实体性争议的分类为基础的案外人异议之诉,并不符合民事诉讼的法理。案外人异议之诉和案外人执行异议,实系分别以强制执行法的当事人主义和职权主义为基础。因此,制度的法理基础完全冲突的案外人异议之诉和案外人执行异议,无法在强制执行法中并存,二者必废其一。强制执行中的当事人主义和职权主义本无优劣之分,但需要结合一国的国情予以选择。从当前的国情出发,我国应当废除案外人异议之诉。     

执行异议之诉当事人的立法完善

建立执行异议之诉是民事诉讼法修改的亮点之一,但仍存在立法缺陷。文章根据执行异议之诉当事人的规定及理论基础,提出了立法完善建议,以确保当事人的合法权益得以实现。     

The expanding role of expert psychological evaluations and testimony in Hague child abduction litigation

Hague Convention cases are a growing niche in forensic assessments. These cases focus on returning children, or preventing their return, after international abductions, by one of the parents, has occurred. This article focuses on the legal underpinnings of the Hague Abduction Convention, the “affirmative defenses” that may be invoked to prevent a return order, including “grave risk of harm,” “mature objection”, and the “well settled defense.” The article will also focus on the increasing roles that forensic evaluators play in these matters, the distinction between the role of forensic experts in custody proceedings and Hague cases, and the inherent limitations present in these unique kinds of evaluations.     

Paid military service at the intersection of militarism,nationalism, capitalism,and (hetero)patriarchy: escaping without leaving ‘manhood’

The variety of the political standpoints of governments that have initiated exempted military service for several times in Turkey is a sign of a general agreement on its legitimacy. However, Turkey is a country where conscientious objection is almost a taboo. I try to decipher the assumptions behind what is (il)legitimate, and their manifestations in the sociopolitical life from a gender perspective informed by the feminist theory. I argue that what lies behind these is the interconnection between militarism, nationalism, patriarchy, and capitalism. I show how they reciprocally support each other through a critical discourse analysis of the debate on legitimacy of paid military service and illegitimacy of conscientious objection. I conclude that the nature of these debates leads to a reproduction of the hegemonic definitions of manhood and womanhood, together with the reproduction of the masculinization of the political sphere at the expense of the exclusion of and discrimination against other identities.     

合同解除权行使的若干争议问题

合同解除权中的行使主体、行使方式、对方异议权的行使,在理论界和实务界争议较大。文章认为,合同解除权的行使主体仅限于守约方,违约方不得享有解除权;行使方式是通知解除,不需也不必诉请裁判机构解除;异议权应设定明确的行使期限,异议成立时由解除权人承担违约责任。     

论管辖权异议制度

管辖权异议制度既是对当事人权利的救济制度,又是对法院行使权力的监督制度,其设计应当兼顾程序公正和诉讼效率两方面的价值追求。文章提出管辖权异议的主体应限于被告,原告和第三人不可作为异议的主体;除了地域管辖外,级别管辖也应当被作为管辖权异议的客体,由此进一步完善了我国管辖权异议制度。     

民事诉讼当事人异议的法理分析

异议是当事人权利救济的重要方式之一。目前，当事人异议存在覆盖面窄、裁决方式不统一、与其他救济方式协调不足等弊端，有必要对其功能和价值目标重新定位，按照权利拓展和救济加强、过程救济和结果救济并重的思路，重视与其他救济方式有机分流、功能耦合，同时扩大其适用空间、完善其操作程序，以达到制约诉讼进行过程中的法院职权行为、保障当事人诉讼权利的目的。     

民事执行异议制度比较研究

2007年修订的《民事诉讼法》对我国民事执行进行了大的改革和完善，特别是对民事执行制度，第202条和第204条增加对当事人、利害关系人、案外人异议的规定，再结合最高人民法院关于对案外人异议处理的具体操作程序的规定，民事执行异议制度初步建立。但仍有许多问题亟待解决。从总体上说，我国民事执行的法律制度还很不完善，应借鉴域外立法经验，完善此项制度。     

民事诉讼法中案外第三人对执行的异议之诉

在民事判决和执行过程中,被执行的标的物可能涉及案外第三人的利益。案外第三人对执行标的可提出异议。文章在参阅德国法律文献的基础上,根据我国立法现状,从司法实践的角度论述了案外第三人对执行异议之诉的法律特征、立案条件、诉讼成立条件、举证责任及其法律后果。