大数据时代的美国经验与启示

奥巴马及其团队创新性地将大数据应用到竞选活动中,通过分析挖掘近两年搜集、存储的海量数据,寻找和锁定潜在的己方选民,运用数字化策略定位拉拢中间派选民及筹集选举资金,成为将大数据价值与魅力发挥到淋漓尽致的典型     

Investigating the Implementation of New Public Management in Lebanon Ideas and Realities

This paper is an exploratory study that investigates the status of new public management （NPM） and the obstacles to its implementation within the Republic of Lebanon. The study employs a qualitative approach that examines two complementary data sources. The first data source is obtained from an extensive review of documents related to NPM that are available in the public domain such as policy initiatives and governmental projects. The second data source is obtained from in-depth semi-structured interviews with 40 stakeholders. Data is analyzed, using an iterative thematic content analysis. The findings suggest that the main obstacles that have inhibited the implementation of NPM in most public agencies in Lebanon include： the politicization of administration in the public sector, the lack of stability in the country, the non-targeted inconsistent and insufficient training, several institutional dysfunctions and organizational challenges, the absence of a country-specific applicable model of public management and the unsystematic and non-institutionalized link between concerned international organizations and the Lebanese public agencies. This research is significant as it provides a foundation for institutional practices to improve the design and implementation of NPM in the country. It also contributes to the relevant academic literature and fills a gap in the research on NPM in Lebanon. The paper provides policy recommendations needed to respond to the recurrent calls for administrative reforms in the Arab world especially in the aftermath of the popular uprisings in many of its countries.     

新时期图书馆编目工作的发展契机

本文分析了当前图书馆优化的编目工作环境,阐述了如何将之作为编目工作的一个发展契机,树立新的管理理念,重组编目工作流程、提高编目工作质量和工作效率。     

运用“邮件合并” 提高办公效率

<正>在政协的日常工作中经常会下发各种会议通知、邀请函、会议文件,这就需要制作大量信函、信封等。如果借助Word提供的一项数据管理功能——"邮件合并",就可以轻松、准确、快速地完成这些任务。