排序方式： 共有87条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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浅探我国法律援助制度的科学发展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
法律援助制度是我国保护“弱势群体”的最后也是最有力的救济手段,它的内涵以及它制定的最终目标都体现出“以人为本”、实现“可持续发展”这一主题。它在我国取得了迅速的发展,也在为“弱势群体”提供法律服务方面取得了显著成绩。但是目前,我国的法律援助工作仍面临着许多困难,存在着许多不足,本文主要探讨如何去加以科学的发展和完善。 相似文献
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《Japan Forum》2012,24(1):21-39
This article examines how the Japanese government and its people attempt to instrumentalize postage stamps as a tool of propaganda to promote their own political ends. Traditional explanations of the Japanese decision-making process have stressed the élitist nature of the decision-making process in the form of an iron triangle comprising the bureaucracy, the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and big business ( zaikai ). While acknowledging the importance of these three poles, this article points to other sources of influence and highlights a number of ideological battles fought out on the face of a postage stamp, including daijin kitte (ministerial stamps) which have endorsed the home-towns or electoral districts of various ministers of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications (MOPT), and stamps reflecting Japan's security milieu in the post-WWII period. The aim of the article is to demonstrate that the Japanese government and its people are sensitive to the images chosen to appear on the face of postage stamps and that a plurality of actors seeks to exert an influence on the decision-making process. 相似文献
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Public opinion matters in environmental policy making. This study examines how individuals form opinions on three distinct environmental topics—climate change, the importance of environmental protection relative to job creation, and wilderness protection. Previous research focusing on environmental concern has yielded conflicting or inconclusive results. We argue that how citizens form attitudes within the environmental domain varies across environmental dimensions and that high information costs cause citizens to engage in heuristic processing to form their opinions. We empirically test our hypothesis by analyzing original data collected from the 2010 Cooperative Congressional Election Survey. We find that with more complex issues, citizens rely on familiar shortcuts such as party identification, ideology, and the media. With less complex issues, demographic factors are predictors of attitudes, lending support to arguments that citizens use familiar shortcuts when processing political and policy information. Related Articles Ripberger, Rabovsky, and Herron. 2011. “Public Opinion and Nuclear Zero: A Domestic Constraint on Ditching the Bomb.” http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747‐1346.2011.00327.x/abstract Elliott‐Teague. 2011. “Public Interests and the Development of Tanzanian Environmental Policy.” http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747‐1346.2011.00318.x/abstract La opinión publica importa al hacer políticas ambientales. Este estudio examina cómo los individuos forman opiniones sobre tres temas ambientales distintos—cambio climático, la importancia del cuidado ambiental respecto a la creación de empleos, y la protección de la vida salvaje. Investigaciones pasadas enfocadas en el cuidado ambiental han producido resultados contradictorios o inconclusos. Nosotros argumentamos que la forma en la que los ciudadanos forman posturas dentro del ámbito ambiental varía a través de las distintas dimensiones ambientales y que altos costos de información causa que los ciudadanos usen reglas heurísticas para procesar la información y formar su opinión. Ponemos a prueba nuestra hipótesis analizando información obtenida del 2010 Cooperative Congressional Election Survey. Encontramos que para temas más complejos los ciudadanos se basan en medios familiares como identificación partidaria, ideología y medios de comunicación. Para temas menos complejos, los factores demográficos pueden predecir las posturas, dando soporte a argumentos que sostienen que los ciudadanos usan atajos familiares para procesar información política y sobre políticas públicas. 相似文献
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透明度原则下的政务信息公开 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
沈鸿梅 《广东行政学院学报》2002,14(6):59-61
WTO给我国政府提出了透明度要求,要求政府推行政务信息公开,建立、健全相关法律规章。针对当前我国政务信息公开中的传统思想观念、信息公开的主体、信息公开的法律制度和信息公开的权利与义务等方面存在的问题,借鉴和吸取国外有关政务信息公开的经验,构建适合我国国情的《信息公开法》是解决和保障政务信息顺利公开,充分实现WTO透明度原则的最有效的方式。 相似文献
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Corruption is generally associated with low electoral participation. A recurrent explanation of the negative correlation between corruption and electoral turnout involves the rational calculus of the costs and benefits of voting. More specifically, in a context of high corruption, citizens do not vote because they think that doing so will hardly affect policy decisions. A number of influential studies has argued that corruption affects citizens' electoral engagement in a different and more fundamental way as well: It erodes their sense of civic duty to vote in elections. Yet, a relation between corruption and civic duty and a mediation effect of the attitude remains empirically untested. This article examines empirically whether perceived corruption and sense of civic duty are correlated, as well as whether civic duty mediates the relation between perceived corruption and turnout. It does so with the pooled Making Electoral Democracy Work data, as these data contain measures on individuals’ sense of civic duty to vote in four election levels, namely, national, regional, European, and municipal elections, as well as on their perception of corruption in each of these government levels, and on their participation in these four election levels as well. I find a weak relation between perceived corruption and civic duty, and a low mediation effect of the attitude (compared with rational factors), irrespective of the election level. 相似文献
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文物修复引发的著作权纠纷实质是修复主体利益与公共利益之间的矛盾,其核心问题在于判断修复成果是否具备独创性。借助独创性层次理论可以科学建构作品的概念,却得出文物修复成果不可认定为作品的结论,引发狭义著作权难以保护文物修复成果与修复方智力劳动之困境。尝试借鉴我国台湾地区版权的立法制度可以解决这一问题,分析引入制版权的正当性,从词义、制版权建构的法律关系等角度考察,可将其纳入邻接权保护体系。 相似文献
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陈漱渝 《江苏行政学院学报》2008,(5):121-126
回忆录不仅能够弥补文献记载的不足,而且还能提供更为丰富的素材和生动的细节,甚至能订正文献记载的讹误.大体而言,回忆录的失真有两种情况:有意作伪和无意失真.鉴别回忆录的最高准则是尊重事实,在阅读和研究过程中必须存真求实,去伪辟谬. 相似文献