论民族旅游发展中的民族文化失真与保护

旅游业的发展在促进民族地区社会经济发展的同时,也给民族文化带来了一些消极影响。其中民族文化的失真是民族旅游发展最突出的问题,主要表现在:民族文化的同化、商品化、庸俗化、价值观的蜕变、文化传承的断层、民族文化环境"原生土壤"遭到破坏和开发的模式化等方面。应该根据民族地区的具体情况,采用民俗博物馆、民族文化村、生态博物馆和"前台、帷幕、后台"功能分区模式,对民族文化加以保护。     

文以载吾道:唐文标的“寻根”与伦理重建

本文通过梳理唐文标在20世纪60至80年代的思想路径,试图揭开唐文标在两岸文学、文化史上被遮蔽的先锋作用。从1960年代的“寻根”“回归现实”,到1970年代的“文以载道”“重建桃花源”,再到1980年代的“集体救赎”“伦理重建”,唐文标始终是台湾文学与现代文化敏锐的研究者和坚定的实践者。通过重新认识唐文标,我们得以重估保钓的精神遗产,重新认识台湾现代文学和文化史中走过的歧路和迄今悬而未决的问题。唐文标晚年从台湾民变史和中国戏剧史中看到建立适应时代的伦理秩序和文化制度的重要性和迫切性,实际是尝试从中华文明史的角度提出人的困境的解方。他一生的创作,正是实践自己“道”的写照。     

In Defense of the Responsibility to Protect: A Response to Weissman

This article defends the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) doctrine (adopted by the United Nations in 2005) against critiques by Fabrice Weissman in this journal, and against similar criticisms of humanitarian intervention and human rights norms made by postmodern thinkers in the Nietzschean tradition, such as Alain Badiou and Anne Orford. I argue against Weissman that R2P can be effective in stopping or preventing mass atrocities, and in particular that opposition to military intervention in Syria during the 2013 debates was a terrible mistake. Moreover, the moral ground for humanitarian aid efforts is the same as the basis for forceful rescue from mass slaughter, ethnic cleansing, and persecution (when other conditions of just war can be met). Weissman's critiques misinterpret just war theory on key points and rely on inflated rhetorical strategies inspired by extreme forms of cultural and moral relativism that are intellectually bankrupt—both in blaming “Western imperialism” for most crimes against humanity committed by tyrants, and in leaving hundreds of thousands without the only protection that could prevent their murder and exile. These extreme positions and the strained rhetorical devices used to defend them do not deserve the wide respect they command in some parts of academia.     

扭住核心战斗力关节 推进公安信息化建设

加强公安机关核心战斗力建设,既是公安现实斗争及其系统建设的重要目标与方法取向,也是在新的起点上扎实推进公安信息化建设的重要立论根据与实践基础。要把握核心战斗力实质推进公安信息化建设,要突破核心战斗力关节统筹公安信息化建设,要扭住核心战斗力机制优化公安信息化建设。     

Contextualising the ‘Responsibility to Protect’ in Darfur

ABSTRACT

This article argues for a thorough contextual analysis based on understanding local, regional and international politico-economic linkages in the Sudan, in order to ground prospects of the ‘Responsibility to Protect’ (R2P) doctrine in the ongoing crisis in Darfur. The R2P framework was crystallised by the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS) in 2001. It was adapted and subsequently endorsed by United Nations (UN) member states during the 2005 UN World Summit. The R2P ostensibly provides normative benchmarks on how states should respond to the quadruple human rights violations of genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and ethnic cleansing. Indeed, there is debate on whether the prevailing crisis in Darfur constitutes a test case for the application of the R2P. However, such debate is misplaced on two grounds: first, it glosses over the inherent conceptual deficiencies of the R2P, as presently constituted. More importantly, such debate is primarily inspired by reactionary and externalising influences based on past international failings, like Rwanda (1994) and Bosnia (1993). Hence, it is argued that the starting point of analysing the Darfur crisis should be a thorough investigation of how local, regional and international politico-economic factors have historically worked in an orchestrated fashion to trigger and sustain the crisis in the Sudan. Knowledge and an understanding of such historical specificity is a requisite for determining the relevance of the R2P in Darfur. The R2P, as presently constituted and practised, does not address this gap.     

强化失业保险的保障功能加快下岗与失业并轨

下岗与失业双轨制在实践过程中出现了诸多问题 ,完善和统一失业保险制度是实现下岗和失业并轨的关键所在。要做到这一点 ,必须完善失业保险制度 ,确立筹集失业保险金的制度化渠道 ,强化失业保险金扩面征缴 ,提高失业保险的保障功能 ,以解决现时“三三”制难以保障失业保险基金足额到位的问题。为此 ,工会在实行厂务公开、参与社会保险基金征缴与发放等方面应积极维护职工权益。     

关于维护劳动者发展权的战略思考

维护劳动者发展权，一方面要组织引导职工拥有与经济社会发展趋势相吻合的自我抱负和目标的追求，另一方面是努力为职工实现自我抱负和目标创造有利的环境与条件。在发展和谐劳动关系的进程中，由于发展的阶段性与区域的差异性，工会维权工作的内涵、手段及其制度、机制建设应当注重层次性。在实施自主创新国家战略过程中，工会适时维护职工发展权，是贯彻“促进企业发展，维护职工权益”维权原则的重要实践。     

在实践中创新“组织起来、切实维权”的工作载体

贯彻落实好“组织起来、切实维权”的工会工作方针，是实现新形势下工会目标任务的基本保证。“组织起来”是前提和基础，“切实维权”是目的。在工会组织比较健全完善的条件下，就要重点研究解决好“切实维权”的问题。我们在实践中提出的“维权办实事”主题活动就是一种结合实际贯彻落实“组织起来、切实维权”的有效工作载体。     

公安机关"打、防、控"一体化建设的几个理论问题

“打、防、控”一体化建设是落实社会治安综合治理的龙头工程 ,是建立社会治安长效管理机制的重要举措。文章对“打、防、控”一体化建设的必要性和可行性 ,“打、防、控”一体化机制的理论定位 ,“打”、“防”、“控”三者之间关系的认识 ,以及“打、防、控”一体化建设的机制创新等问题作了系统阐述 ,以期更好地服务于公安实践。     

“保护的责任”与现代国际法律秩序

《2005年世界首脑会议成果》将“保护的责任”的范围限定于“保护人民免遭灭绝种族、战争罪、族裔清洗和危害人类罪之害的责任”,并明确国际社会提供保护的责任是国家保护的责任的补充。国际社会提供保护的前提是国家不能或怠于提供保护。灭绝种族、战争罪、族裔清洗和危害人类罪之害属于威胁人类安全的事项,因此,国际社会必须在联合国及其集体安全制度的框架范围内提供保护的责任。联合国框架下的“保护的责任”有利于防止大规模人道主义灾难和保护人类的安全,但在相关国际实践中要防止以此为借口破坏不干涉内政原则与联合国现行的集体安全制度。