有效监督制度的稀缺与补救——对社区居民警务议事会制度的分析

社会监督具有突出的随机性、灵活性和广泛性的特点,但在通常情况下,社会监督的力量是分散的,没有形成合力,并且也没有通畅的渠道来表达,因而不能形成直接而有效的监督。实行警务议事会制度以后,群众的监督力量被充分凝聚起来,各种监督信息也被充分汇集,从而形成了对被监督者全面而有效的监督。这种临时的制度安排,是我国转型期内有效监督制度稀缺的补救,同时也是建立我国长效监督机制的基础。     

论刑事诉讼程序中的监听问题

监听的产生和广泛采用,一方面丰富和发展了刑事侦查机关的侦查手段,有利于打击和惩罚犯罪;另方面它也容易导致国家刑事侦查权力的膨胀和扩张,从而对公民的通讯自由权和隐私权构成威胁,为了达到惩罚犯罪和保障人民两大价值目标的协调统一,美国、德国、日本等国都根据本国国情,对监听作出了具体明确的规定。在我国,监听在司法实践中同样被广泛使用,但我国法律对监听缺乏具体明确的规定。因此,监听立法成为一个值得研究的课题。     

我国司法会计鉴定机构制度模式的评述

2005年全国人大会常委《关于司法鉴定管理问题的决定》颁布后,我国建立何种类型的司法会计鉴定机构得到了明确的答案。但如何建立却没有任何经验可资借鉴。针对这一问题,分析了＂集中型＂和＂分散型＂两种模式的优劣,并提出了建立＂混合型＂司法会计鉴定机构应注意的几个问题,为建立与我国现行司法体制相适应的司法会计鉴定机构,在理论上进行一些探讨。     

MOOC Spurs Higher Education Reform

正CHEN Hangjie,a sophomore student of Chinese at Zhejiang University of Technology,logged on last April to Coursera,the world’s biggest MOOC website–a chance encounter that transformed his college life.After poring over the impressive array of courses at world famous universities that the website     

The Chinese Dream,Whose Dream？

正The Chinese Dream—What It Means for China and the Rest of the World Edited by Ren Xiaosi Paperback,RMB 98Published by New World Press in September 2013in BeijingWhen reviewing the events of2013,"the Chinese Dream"is undoubtedly one of the key phrases that come to mind.President Xi Jinping proposed the concept in late2012,and immediately prompted public discussion.Dreams,for the irst time,became a topic at the     

高校体育教学中德育教育的探讨

学校体育是学校教育的重要组成部分,对学生进行德育教育也是体育教学的重要任务。要培养适应新的市场经济体制下、新时期的合格人才,高校德育教育就显得尤为重要。体育教学为高校德育教育提供了好场所、好时机,好的活教材。也是加强高校德育教育的最直接的途径。     

城市生活垃圾堆肥处理技术发展方向探讨

结合多年来在生活垃圾管理特别是堆肥厂的日常运行管理方面的经验,总结了目前我国生活垃圾堆肥处理技术应用现状和堆肥厂实际运行过程中存在的问题,并对今后堆肥技术的发展提出几点看法.综合评价垃圾堆肥技术、给予垃圾堆肥技术正确定位、选择合理堆肥工艺、充分发挥垃圾堆肥的优势、提高堆肥质量和开拓堆肥产品市场是今后垃圾堆肥技术发展的关键因素.     

Factors Associated with Physician Discussion of Health Behaviors with Adolescents

Behaviors developed in adolescence influence health later in life. The purpose of this study was to investigate the frequency of health care provider's discussion of health behaviors with overweight and non-overweight adolescents and identify demographic and health behaviors related to exercise, hours of television viewing, and weight issues associated with these discussions. A Cross sectional survey of urban adolescents was conducted. Trained interviewers administered surveys over a three month period in 2001 at an urban academic pediatric and adolescent clinic. The 252 adolescents surveyed had a mean age of 15 with 49% categorized as being at risk for overweight/overweight and 51% as normal weight using the CDC percentiles for BMI. While 16% of the adolescents reported that their physician or nurse discussed the amount of television they watched, rates of discussion related to exercise (58%), and weight (54%) were much higher. In multivariate analyses, health care provider discussions with adolescents regarding exercise were more common for overweight (O.R.=2.42, 95% C.I. [1.28–4.57]) and at risk for overweight (O.R.=1.98, 95% C.I. [1.03–3.81]) adolescents, whereas physician discussion of television viewing was not associated with weight. Discussions of weight were more common for female (O.R.=2.18, 95% C.I. [1.21–3.95]), African-American (O.R.=2.53, 95% C.I. [1.40–4.57]), and overweight (O.R.=3.92, 95% C.I. [1.97–7.81]) adolescents. Even after adjusting for weight, race and gender strongly influenced the frequency of discussions about weight in physician offices. Although health care providers frequently address weight and exercise with adolescents, more discussions related to sedentary behaviors such as television viewing may be warranted to address adolescent obesity.Received PhD in Epidemiology from University of California, San Diego. Research interests include smoking prevention and cessation among adolescents and health promotion interventions.Received MD from University of Missouri-Kansas City and MPH from Johns Hopkins University. Research interests include health services research and research in support of measurable, systematic improvements in the quality of medical care.Received medical degree from Christian Medical College, Punjab, India and Master of Public Health from University of Kansas School of Medicine. Research interests include diet and physical activity behaviors, role of the environment in obesity and obesity prevention, especially among children and adolescents.Received MBBS from Allama Iqbal Medical College, Punjab University, Lahore, Pakistan and MPH from University of Kansas Medical Center. Research interests include smoking cessation, database design, implementation, data management and analysis, and use of information technology in health care settings.Director, Cancer Prevention, Control, and Population Sciences, Kansas Cancer Institute. Received MD/MPH from Tulane University and MS from Harvard School of Public Health. Research interests include disparities in healthcare; smoking cessation among underserved populations, specifically African Americans; diet, nutrition, obesity, and physical activity.     

警察巡逻综合执法的必要性探讨

警察巡逻综合执法就是警察在巡逻过程中依据《警察法》的规定，合理归并警务职能，实行警察巡逻综合执法。这种整合警察的勤务职能，实行警察职责范围内的巡逻综合执法，是十分必要的。警察巡逻综合执法是解决警力不足的有效途径，是整合警务职能的合理机制，是顺应民心所向的发展趋势，是降低执法成本的优化形式。     

商业银行践行社会责任的内在诱因与理论基础

近几年来，国内外银行业掀起一股践行社会责任的潮流。无疑，商业银行践行社会责任不仅是促进社会和谐的必然要求，也是提升自身竞争力的重要途径。由此，商业银行社会责任运动在国内外的兴起是一种必然。可持续发展理念的提出与普及并由此引发的国内与国际层面立法变化成为银行践行社会责任的制度基础，而对风险的规避以及商机的获取是银行践行社会责任的内在诱因。在学理上，商业银行社会责任的兴起不仅得到法哲学与法经济学方面的麦梓．在政治折举等方面一样有暑底蕴深厚的理论采础。