论最高额抵押权的决算与实现问题

抵押权是债权的重要担保方式之一,不过抵押权正在从单纯的债权保全功能向融资功能演进,最高额抵押权则是此项演进的重要标志之一。我国的担保法对其决算与实现的规范相当简陋,实践中缺乏具体的可操作性依据。我国应借鉴日本民法的相关规范来完善我国的最高额抵押权制度。     

学习型城市主要特征分析和相应指标体系的构建

学习型城市的建立是知识经济社会发展中的一个必然阶段。学习型城市是终身教育理念的具体社会实践。在建设学习型城市的实践中,应把握学习型城市的主要特征,认清当代建设学习型城市的必要性和紧迫性,完善学习型城市指标体系的构建,以促进北京学习型城市在理论与实践中的建设。     

环境侵权中的精神损害赔偿制度初探

环境污染通常以危害范围广、后果严重、社会影响大为特征。它不但会对人的生命健康、财产或其他合法权益等造成损害,还会给受害人带来巨大的精神伤害和痛苦。环境侵权作为一种新型的侵权行为,其损害赔偿法律制度存在许多不完善之处。目前的法律法规中并无有关环境侵权精神损害赔偿的原则规定,在一定程度上造成了执法尺度的混乱,受害人的权益难于得到有效的维护。笔者建议将精神损害赔偿纳入我国环境侵权损害赔偿范围,确立环境侵权损害赔偿的社会化原则,以及法官自由裁量和最高限额的赔偿原则,从而有效地防止环境侵权行为,维护受害人的合法权利。     

试论乡镇机构改革的保障：依法行政（定编）及税费改革

新一轮乡镇机构改革,必须以依法行政(定编)作为根本保障,并以税费改革作为重要保障,从而才能真正实现乡镇政府职能的转变和富余人员的成功分流。     

The alternative incumbency effect: Electing women legislators in Indonesia

Between the 1999 and 2009 elections the proportion of national female legislators in Indonesia, the world's largest Muslim majority democracy, more than doubled. While this substantial increase may partly be explained by the recent imposition of a gender quota and placement mandate that have forced parties to increase the number of female candidates, quotas cannot fully explain the strong performance of women in the 2009 elections. First, many parties placed women higher on their lists than the laws required; second, voters appeared to over vote for women in some districts. Although incumbency's typical effect is to inhibit female electoral success by advantaging traditional (male) competitors, I argue that women benefited largely from an alternative effect: female incumbency can improve female candidate placement and electability by demonstrating female capacity and capability. Female newcomers benefited strongly from the presence of female incumbents in their own and bordering districts, thus suggesting a positive diffusion effect of female incumbency.     

INVESTING IN RESILIENT GROWTH

正China adds new vitality to global governance during Brisbane G20 SummitLeaders of the Group of 20(G20)have promised to work together to lift growth,boost economic resilience and strengthen global institutions upon concluding their summit meeting held in Brisbane,Australia,on November 15-16.     

Carbon Trading: Market Mechanisms to Tackle Pollution

正YANSHAN Petrochemical paid a power plant RMB one million for a 20,000 ton quota of carbon dioxide emissions,on November 28,2013.This marked the official launch of the Beijing Carbon Trading Market.What’s more,it signaled that"energy conservation and emission reduction"has moved on from being just a slogan to become a key issue,encompassing profits,cash flow and investment.The Beijing Carbon Trading Market is one of seven pilot markets in China.In June 2013,China’s first carbon market     

国外妇女参政政策及对我国的启示

妇女参政是衡量一个国家文明程度和民主建设进程的重要尺度,目前,国外的妇女参政,无论从数量和比例上还是从任职结构和质量上来说,都取得了令人瞩目的成就。总结梳理世界各国近年的政策和实践经验,以期对提高我国妇女参政水平以启示。     

欧盟国家保障两性平等参政法律制度研究

近10年来,随着权力机构性别失衡问题政治敏感性日益提高,欧盟一些国家开始运用法律以及法律之外的制度来平衡公共政治领域的性别比例。欧盟国家参政中对性别差异进行了法律调整,保障了两性平等参政。为了实现两性平等参政,在法律制度进行变革的同时,对相应的选举制度和政治体制进行改革。在适用配额制时,各国的具体情况是必须要考虑的因素,选举制度和配额制必须紧密配合,不能分割开来。     

Economy

正China Issues Rules to Control Local Debt Risks China’s State Council in early October released rules to strengthen the supervision and management of local government debt,the fi rst such directive ever introduced by the Chinese cabinet.According to the State Council document,local governments will be conferred the right of debt fi nancing within a quota.A standard debt fi nancing mechanism for local