“释放难”相关问题探讨

近年来，监管场所的刑满释放人员中存在“释放难”的人数呈逐年上升趋势。这个问题不仅严重地困扰了监管场所．也造成了社会的不稳定。目前，对“释放难”的处理工作仍存在很多薄弱环节，应有针对性的加以改进。检察机关应积极履行法律监督职能，畅通诉求渠道，创新监督方式，为破解“释放难”发挥自己的作用。     

试论突发性事件信息公开的制度优化

在突发事件信息公开中,应该在制定和完善相关法律法规、处理突发事件所遵循的原则、政府新闻发言人的"发言"策略和新闻发言人、媒介、受众三者互动构建和谐舆论方面努力,以推进突发事件信息公开制度的优化。     

Freedom in paradise: quality of conditional release reports submitted to the Hawaii judiciary

Annually thousands of insanity acquitees are released from mental hospitals when they are no longer determined to be dangerous. This research examined quality of post-acquittal Conditional Release (CR) reports submitted to the Hawaii Judiciary. Hawaii utilizes a “three panel” system for assessing trial felony competency, criminal responsibility, and conditional release, where typically two psychologists (one Department of Health and one community-based) and one community-based psychiatrist submit independent reports to the Court. One hundred fifty CR reports were rated using a 44-item report quality measure. Interrater reliability trials indicated good to excellent agreement between quality ratings. Overall level of report quality was poor regardless of examiners' professional discipline, employer, or board certification status. Concordance rates for CR opinions were poor. Level of agreement between the judicial determination and majority recommendations was also poor. Reasons for the poor quality and level of agreement are discussed with recommendations for report quality improvement, including standardization of procedures and use of forensic risk assessment instruments.     

杨梅素混合胶束的研制及其体外表征研究

目的 研制载有杨梅素（myricetin,Myr）的聚乙二醇-聚乳酸（polyethylene glycol-polylactic acid, mPEG-PLA）/Pluronic F68混合胶束（mixed micelles,MMs),并对Myr-MMs进行表征及体外释放研究。方法 通过丙酮溶剂挥发法研制Myr-MMs,以单因素及L9(34)正交实验优化处方及其工艺;并对制得的载药MMs的粒径、Zeta电位、外观形态、包封率、载药量和体外释放进行研究。结果 最优处方制得的Myr-MMs的包封率为（84.65±0.98）%、载药量为（2.73±0.03）%;透射电镜下观察Myr-MMs呈球形或类球形、表面光滑、无粘连;粒径为（41.74±0.27）nm,多分散系数为0.115±0.004;Zeta电位为（－25.47±1.22）mV;体外释放研究发现,MMs体外释药过程近似符合Weibull释药模型：ln(ln(1/(1－Q/100)))=0.927 1lnt－2.057 6（r=0.953 8）。结论 利用丙酮溶剂挥发法成功研制了Myr-MMs,其成型好、粒径小、分布均匀,包封率和载药量均较高;且Myr经mPEG-PLA/Pluronic F68 包裹后其体外释放显示出一定的缓释效果。     

民事诉讼证据制度若干问题引发的思考

我国民事诉讼法关于举证责任、法院的职权取证、证人制度的规定存在着不足和缺陷。最高人民法院《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》借鉴大陆法系和英美法系中的一些成熟的、司法实践中已证明行之有效的学说和制度,结合我国国情,对这些制度进行了补充和完善。     

无单放货案件诉讼的时效问题研究

诉讼时效的起算时间常常是无单放货案件的争议焦点。无单放货情况下,并不存在法定或约定的交货行为,这类案件的诉讼时效期间不应从卸货时起算,也不应从放货时起算,而只能从应当交货之日起算。在《海商法》下,时效中止的适用不应局限于最高法院对《民法通则》的解释,各种导致权利人无法行使诉权的客观原因都可构成时效中止的事由。     

Restoring accountability in pretrial release: the Philadelphia pretrial release supervision experiments

As drug arrests and jail overcrowding added pressure to increase pretrial release in localities during the 1980s and 1990s, the need to manage a larger and higher-risk pretrial population of defendants awaiting adjudication in the community became a high priority for justice agencies. In the late 1990s Philadelphia officials sought to discover the ingredients of a successful supervision strategy through four interlinked field experiments to provide an empirical basis for a major reform of the pretrial release system. The results of the linked randomized experiments question common assumptions about “supervision,” its impact and effectiveness, about the underlying nature of the noncompliant defendant, and deterrence implications. The study emphasizes the importance of interpreting the findings in the context of implementation of the policy reform. Findings suggest that facilitative notification strategies wield little influence on defendant behavior and that deterrent aims are undermined by the system's failure to deliver consequences for defendant noncompliance during pretrial release. The most significant contribution of the article is its illustration of a major evidence-based policy reform undertaken by a major court system.     

兽药缓控速释药剂型的研究进展

简要介绍了兽药缓控速释剂型的产生、发展、动力学过程及其分类,并着重阐述了兽药缓控速释药的应用现状、发展动力、研究热点与趋势,分析了兽药缓控速释剂型研究中存在的问题,旨在为广大兽医药工作者研制兽药新剂型提供参考。     

与中国有关的专属经济区渔业争端及其解决途径之思考

近年来,与中国有关的渔业争端有增多的趋势。对于因沿海国在其专属经济区扣押中国渔船引起的渔业争端,可以借助《海洋法公约》的有关规定,充分运用协商谈判、调解之解决程序,并考虑利用海洋法法庭在解决“迅速释放”问题方面具有强制管辖权的优势,就这方面的渔业争端接受海洋法法庭的管辖。而中国与周边国家存在的涉及领土主权事项和划界争议所引起的渔业争端,其治本之策在于解决划界问题,对此,可以声明不予适用强制程序,而是通过谈判,在“搁置争议,共同开发”的基础上渐进地予以解决。     

大鼠急性心肌缺血后肌浆网RyR2 mRNA表达变化

目的 研究大鼠急性心肌缺血后心肌肌浆网兰尼碱受体蛋白2(ryanodine receptor 2,RyR2)mRNA表达的变化.方法 将SD大鼠分为正常对照组、心肌缺血组和缺血性猝死组.采用腹腔注射垂体后叶素的方法复制大鼠急性心肌缺血和猝死模型,对心肌进行半定量荧光RT-PCR检测,观察RyR2 mRNA表达水平的变化.结果 与正常对照组相比,不同时间和不同程度的急性心肌缺血后心肌肌浆网RyR2 mRNA表达均显著降低(P<0.05).结论 心肌缺血性损伤可诱导心肌钙调控蛋白RyR2 mRNA表达下调.