The New Neighborhood Policy of the EU: An Appropriate Response to the Arab Spring?

This article analyzes the extent, substance, and underlying objectives of the European Union's (EU) new neighborhood policy in response to the Arab Spring. It questions whether the new policy approach constitutes a major policy shift or is just “old wine in new wineskins.” The article discusses the causes for much continuity and limited change in the new policy from a neo-institutionalist perspective. It concludes that both continuity and change primarily result from constraints inherent to the EU. In particular, the interaction between the Commission and the Council shapes a policy that corresponds with the normative aspirations and realist interests of the EU but hardly with the needs and expectations of the partner states.     

城市化进程中的空间挤压与行动者策略——关于城管执法研究的文献综述

过去10年的城管执法研究,在城市化进程与社会结构变迁的大背景下,呈现了城市街头空间一幅生动的行动者策略互动场景,揭示了其背后隐藏的行为机制与深层原因,展现了“空间矛盾——行动者策略——策略效应——秩序建构”的研究脉络。综合来看,城管执法行为体现了空间维度的多层次性。从微观情景来看,街头官僚使用信息权力形成执法行为差序格局,与被执法者之间博弈演进,通过试错空间形成场域转换的默契互动,以执法吸纳政治、模糊性治理等策略平衡议题争议性;从中观情景来看,城管摊贩冲突发生在过渡型边界与灰色空间;从宏观情景来看,城管执法行为的空间矛盾本质上则是城市化进程中的空间挤压。     

论刑法中的共谋

共谋应当是指二人以上为实施某种非法行为，以自己实行的意思进行谋议并构成犯罪的行为；共谋是一种犯罪预备行为，仅参与共谋而未实施实行行为的谋议人可以与实行者构成共同犯罪；共谋关系的成立需要具备三个方面的条件；应当允许共谋者在符合特定条件时脱离共谋关系。     

韩国、日本道路交通管理状况的考察、借鉴和启示

在道路交通管理方面，日韩两国由于组织科学，交通设施合理完善，交通执法宽严适度，交通参与者素质较高，交通指挥控制中心系统科学，驾驶员的管理与教育社会化、专业化，道路交通管理水平确实比发展中国家先进。     

Not Afraid at All? Dominant and Alternative Interpretative Repertoires in Discourses of the Elderly on Fear of Crime

This article demonstrates how a dominant and an alternative interpretative repertoire are activated and negotiated within two focus group discussions conducted with elderly people around the issue of fear of crime: the active, competent actor and the potential victim. In contrast to quantitative generalist studies that tend to neglect the ambiguity and complexity of group membership and identification, a contextualized, dynamic, and interactive understanding of the elderly – as well as of the victim – identity is presented.     

交通管理中处罚效果和社会效果的辩证关系

交通违法行为是影响道路交通安全畅通有序的重要因素,对交通违法行为实施行政处罚是交通管理工作的重要手段之一。正面的处罚效果能引导人们自觉遵守法律义务,减少道路交通违法行为的发生。要实现处罚效果和社会效果的正面统一,就必须从执法理念和执法方式入手,端正民警的执法理念,提升执法水平,同时正确引导社会舆论对交通管理工作中行政处罚的评价,逐步消除处罚给交通管理工作带来的负面社会效果。     

Logics of action and models of capitalism: Explaining bottom‐up non‐liberal change

Recent institutionalist scholarship has theorized the liberalization or “disorganization” of capitalism as the result of shifts in economic actors' “logic of action” towards opportunism. Little attention has been given to the reverse possibility that shifts in economic actors' “logic of action” away from opportunism might contribute to “embedding” or “organizing” capitalism. This paper builds on recent scholarship to theorize this scenario and then demonstrate its empirical validity with an historical institutionalist study of the emergence of such a “non‐liberal” institution in Switzerland in 1961. The theoretical framework links three “logics of action” – opportunism, enlightened self‐interest and strong solidarity – to Höpner's typology of capitalist institutions – organized, coordinated, and liberal. It theorizes the interactions between these logics and the social mechanism – goal signaling – that can explain a shift from one logic of action to another, potentially leading to change from one type of institution to another.     

城市如何创新:概念特征、动力机制与发展方向

城市创新是解决城市经济增长、环境可持续发展、城市安全等问题的关键手段,也是全球城市转型和政府革新的动力源泉。通过研究"创新"与"城市"的概念以及二者之间相互促进的关系,可以界定城市创新的概念及其具有的五个特征:内容的新颖性、行动主体的多样性、场域的公共性、创新范围的复合性、结果的不确定性。继而对"城市创新何以产生"方面,分析了环境要素驱动、行动者驱动、需求-供给驱动的三重驱动逻辑,利用结构功能主义、组织行为学、市场均衡理论三重视角对城市创新的动力机制进行归纳。未来城市创新的研究要更注重城市创新研究的系统性、精细化,对不同城市创新类型的比较研究、城市创新驱动机制的深层次揭示、城市创新效果评估等议题需要给予更多的关注。     

A Post-development Hoax? (Re)-examining the Past,Present and Future of Development Studies

Because of the absence of evidence to show for its utility, the notion of ‘development’ has been fraught with many debates over the years. This paper is concerned with re-examining the future of development studies, based on its past and present trajectories. The argument here is that development may be useful if its norms and practices become context-specific and are made to benefit its purported beneficiaries. The chronology spans the period after World War II to the present day, and thus covers theories that envision alternatives. While this chronology is overlapping, we hope to show that development studies has been marked by both continuities and discontinuities.     

论警察个人战术训练

战术训练从本质上讲就是对行动者(警察)的战术行为进行培养和塑造,使他们能够在思想上对战术活动有所认识,在意识上能够客观、全面地反映战术活动,在行动上能够掌握和运用一整套行之有效的方式方法,在知识上能够涵盖战术活动的基本规律和原理。因此,战术训练不单纯是让行动者(警察)学会几招几式,而在于对其进行全方位的培养。即战术行动训练、战术意识培养、战术知识积累和战术谋略思考能力。团队战术就是个人战术行为的特殊体现。因此,从某种意义上说,战术训练过程实际上是一个个人战术行为的培养和塑造的过程。