民事诉讼模式正当性反思——一个实践哲学的视角

诉讼模式转换和变迁的研究提供了对诉讼结构分析的框架,成为民事诉讼理论发展的一个重要基础和前提。但模式应是对诉讼经验和诉讼过程的分类与比较考察,不应前置为可以建构的理论目标和对司法发展的预期,从而架构性的按照单一司法理念来对诉讼模式进行设计。当下民事诉讼的理论发展应超越模式分析的类型学划分,避免诉讼模式的刻意的选择和设计,着重关注司法过程中的主要矛盾、矛盾的主要方面及其现实转化,超越在模式框架下的狭隘的理论建构,从实践合理性的角度完善诉讼结构,形成以实践理性为主导而不是权力话语主导的司法运作格局。

The Self-Examination of the Legitimacy about the Civil Litigation Mode

The transformation and changes of the litigation mode have offered a frame to analyze the litigation structure,and become an important foundation and prerequisite to develop the civil litigation theories.However,the mode should be considered as a research of classification and comparison about litigation experience and litigation process,instead of being established as objective of the theories and expectations of judicial development.The development of theories of civil litigation should overstep the types...