近代法治信念是怎样形成的:一个思想史的考察

中国思想界对于法治的信念,是在19世纪中晚期孕育与萌生的。这个过程体现了中国思想界对于固有文明秩序的重建。从思想史的角度上看,法治信念的形成经历了三个阶段:在19世纪中期,思想界出现了对于传统文明秩序的质疑与批判,这是法治信念诞生的精神前提;洋务运动期间,思想界关注的焦点从工商救国逐渐转向议会救国,这是法治信念形成的经济与政治提前;甲午中日战争加重了中国文明秩序的危机,促成了从根本上改弦更张的时代要求,以民主立法、政府守法为核心的对于现代法治的信念终于形成。

How to Form the Rule of Law Belief:Survey from the History of Thought

Rule of law belief was initiated in the nineteenth century in China.This process embodies the Chinese reconstructed the inherent civilization order.From the perspective of the history of ideas occurred,initiation of rule of law belief experienced three stages:in the middle of 19th century,the traditional civilization order was been criticized,this is the spirit premise of the rule of law belief.During the westernization movement,the focus of the ideology from business and industry turn to parliament,this is...