论巴赫金文体进化观的成因及意义

巴赫金文体进化观是在他受到政治独裁和文体独裁双重压迫的特定历史语境下提出的 ,具有相当的合理性。巴赫金表面上是重视传统、秩序和法则的文体学家 ,实质上是激进的文体改革者。他对复调、杂语的重视 ,是为了通过对文体的多元化的吁求来达到政治的多极化。借鉴巴赫金的文体理论 ,不但要弄清巴赫金文体理论生成的历史背景 ,还要正视中国的具体国情。

Origin and Significance of Baktin's Theory of Evolution of Style

Baktin's theory of the evolution of style was expounded in a special historical context in which he was subjected to political as well as stylistic autocracy, and is therefore marked by great rationality. Although Baktin appeared to be a traditionalist and an observer of order and rules, he was in fact a most radical reformer of style. His stress on the importance of polyphony and heterolossia was an expression of his wish to achieve political multi-polarization through pluralism of style. To apply his stylistics in China, therefore, one needs to be aware of the origin of his theory and the present conditions of China.