战后初年苏联农民的反集体农庄情绪及其产生原因

集体农庄是十月革命后苏维埃政权建立起来的新的土地占有和使用形式。但是随着苏联在反法西斯战争中的胜利和国内环境的变化,苏联农民表现出了强烈的反集体农庄情绪。战后初年在苏联农民中出现反集体农庄情绪主要有以下几个原因:首先是农民目睹了更好的农业组织形式,进一步认识到了集体农庄制的弊端;其次是战后初年农民负担的进一步加重;第三就是党内严重的腐败现象。

SOVIET PEASANTS' SENTIMENTS AGAINST COLLECTIVE FARMS IN THE EARLY DAYS AFTER THE WAR AND THEIR CAUSE

Collective farms were a new pattern of occupying and using land,which were set up by the Soviet regime after the October Revolution.But since the Soviet Union won a victory in the war against the Fascists and the internal environment changed,the Soviet peasants showed a strong sentiment against the farms.There are some reasons for this:first,the peasants realized the malpractice of the farms;second,they took a heavy burden in the early years after the war;last,there appeared a serious corruption inside the Party.