美国信息隐私立法透析

美国法以隐私权作为个人信息保护的权利基础,在公领域,实行分散立法模式;在私领域,美国选择了行业自律模式,在全球个人信息保护立法中产生了巨大的影响。美国制定信息隐私保护政策和法律的基本思路是力求在信息流通和隐私保护之间寻求平衡。信息隐私权是美国信息隐私法上的一个核心概念,它是随着社会对个人信息的保护而产生的,指个人针对其信息所享有决定权、支配权和控制权。

Analysis of Information Privacy Legislation in American

Protection of personal information is based on the right to privacy in American law, which assumes separate legislation mode in public domain, and profession self-discipline mode in private domain, which has a huge impact on the global personal information protection legislation. The basic train of thoughts is to strive for balance between information circulation and privacy protection in American information privacy policies and laws. Right to Information Privacy is a core concept in American information privacy laws, which, coming into being along with the social protection of personal information, means the right to make decision, the right to possess, and the right to control a person has on his personal information.