论民事诉讼中的证明妨碍

我国现有司法解释虽然规定了对证明妨碍行为的制裁,但其法理基础尚臻完善.合理的证明妨碍制度应当是:法官将证明妨碍作为当事人间公平的问题予以综合考虑,通过适用诚实信用原则和案件事实解明协力义务,结合其他证据,综合考量妨碍的性质、主观形态、实施的方式、可归责的程度以及被妨碍证据可证明待证事实的程度,在给予当事人充分程序保障的基础上,采取自由裁量方式对事实作出认定,从而实现对证明妨碍行为的制裁.

On the Obstruction to Testimony in Civil Procedural Law

Though the sanction on the obstruction to testimony has been framed by Chinese judicial interpretation,there are still some theoretical shortcomings.The proper system of obstruction to testimony means that firstly judgers treat it as the justice problem between the partners.And then the relative sanction would be taken on the basis of the cooperation between the partners,the comprehensive consideration on the case,the abundant procedural protection to both sides and the reasonable free appreciation on the truth.