资本主义和社会主义如何利用股份制——兼论国有经济的六项基本功能

当代股份制有两种基本模式美国模式和日本模式.美国从以个人直接持股为主体与多种机构持股并存,逐渐转变为以机构持股为主体与个人投资持股并存的股份制度;日本实行以法人相互持股为主体、个人直接持股和机构持股并存的股份制度.这两种典型的股份制模式总体上都属于资本主义制度范畴,而不是所谓的"公有制形式".中国在迈向市场经济的改革中,应坚持公有制的主体地位,将公有产权与市场经济有效地融合在一起,实现一种以法人型联合劳动为基础的"市场社会主义".

How Should Capitalism and Socialism Apply Stock System--Also about the six basic functions of public economy

Modern stock system has two basic patterns; American and Japanese. In the U. S. , the coexistence of share holding of multi organizations led by that of individuals was gradually transformed into the coexistence of share holding of individuals led by that of multi organizations, while in Japan, holding of legal persons is the main part and individual holding and organizational holding coexist. Generally, both of the patterns belong to capitalism instead of the so-called "public ownership". In the reform leading to the market economy, China should maintain the leading role of public ownership, combine public property rights with market economy so as to achieve a " market socialism" based on the combined labor of legal persons.