民事申诉案件和解制度探析

民事申诉和解在本质上属于民法意义上的契约,和解协议的效力可以从实体法和程序法两方面进行分析。民事申诉和解与法院既判力的关系,包括两个方面：一是和解协议具有民事契约的请求力是否违背＂禁止重复起诉＂原理;二是如何协调民事申诉和解之诉与法院既判之诉之间的冲突。全方位构建民事申诉和解制度,明确应遵循的基本原则、适用范围。

Analysis on Reconciliation System of Civil Appeals

Reconciliation of civil appeals is a kind of contract in civil law actually.The effect of settlement agreement can be analyzed through substantive law and procedural law.The relation between reconciliation of civil appeals and the court res judicata includes two aspects： the first one is whether the settlement agreement＇s request ability of civil contract violates the principle of ＂the violation of repeated prosecution＂;the second one is how to coordinate the conflict between reconciliation of civil appeals and the court res judicata.A full range of construction for reconciliation system of civil appeals should make clear about basic principle and scope of application which should be followed.