反酷刑政策与罪犯人权保障

酷刑严重侵犯人权,是国际社会公认的严重犯罪之一.从历史的角度看,反酷刑政策产生和发展的内在动因是人权意识的觉醒和人权运动的兴起.随着人权保障的国际化,反酷刑日益成为国际社会关注的重要内容,因而联合国通过一系列的国际人权公约来禁止酷刑,并建立了反酷刑的国际监督机构.就我国来说,国内有关法律,如宪法、刑法、刑事诉讼法、监狱法和其他相关法律大都有反酷刑的内容或规定,但是,这与国际人权公约的有关规定相比仍存在着差距.本文在分析原因的基础上,提出进一步完善我国反酷刑措施的基本思路.

On the Anti-torture Policy and the Guarantees of Human Rights to Criminals

Torture which invade the human rights seriously is one of the serious delicts recognized in the international society.In the viewpoint of history,the internal reason of the emergence and improvement for anti-excruciation policy rests on the enlightening of the human rights consciousness and human rights movement.As the guarantee to the human rights has been international,anti-torture gradually becomes an important topic in the international society,the UN has enacted a series of international conventions for human rights to forbid torture and founded the international anti-torture supervision organization.As far as China is concerned,some related legislations,such as constitutional law,criminal law,criminal procedure law,prison law and other laws,all have the contents and regulations of the anti-torture.Yet compared with the involved regulations of the international human rights conventions,the anti-torture legislation in our country is not so good in any aspects.This paper put forword the essential thinking of regulation and consummation of the anti-torture measures on the basis of analying reasons.