对行政性垄断成因及表现之考察

行政性垄断是国家行政权力与市场控制能力紧密结合而形成的一种特殊形式的垄断 ,行政性垄断与市场经济建立和完善相冲突 ,它是计划经济体制向市场经济体制转变过程中官本位功利化的产物 ,我国一元化的政治权力结构进一步促进了权力经济化的演变 ,是行政垄断产生的政治根源。行政垄断的行为表现有建立市场壁垒、繁琐的行政许可和审批 ,从而造成市场准入困难 ;设立行政性公司使政府与企业结成了利益共同体 ,限制市场公平竞争。行政垄断的结构表现主要是部门垄断和地区垄断 ,而且彼此交错 ,形成条块分割的局面。无论是在经济上还是在政治上 ,行政垄断都有其危害性。

The Exploration on the Reasons and Manifestations of Executive Monopoly

Executive monopoly is a specific kind of monopoly based on the combination of executive power and market control. Executive monopoly contradicts with the foundation utilitarian product of power during the transition of power economy. All of those is the political origin of executive monopoly. The manifestations of executive monopoly are building market barrier complicated executive permission and examination, but this let market entrance difficult; building executive company let the government combine with the company, and restrict the market equal competition. The manifestation of executive monopoly's structure is department monopoly and local monopoly. Both of them interlock and become segmentation. The executive monopoly has harmfulness not only in economy but also in politic.