我国中医药高校学生不良饮食行为与胃不和的关联性研究

【摘要】 目的 探讨中医药高校学生不良饮食行为与胃不和之间的关联。方法 采用多级抽样法获取研究对象,问卷调查其不良饮食行为、胃不和状态和人口学特征等,运用SPSS23.0软件进行统计分析。结果 共调查 3825人,收回有效问卷3700份（96.7%）。学生胃不和的检出率为18.1%,不同年级、性别、专业、健康状态的学生间的胃不和检出率差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;不同胃不和状态的学生的不良饮食行为特征存在差异。多因素分析结果提示,关注饮食（OR=1.236,95%CI：1.072-1.426）、关注身材（OR=1.233,95%CI：1.069-1.422）、吐泻控重（OR=1.579,95%CI：1.254-1.989）、饮食失控（OR=1.388,95%CI：1.213-1.587）、暴饮暴食（OR=1.427,95%CI：1.209-1.684）都与胃不和状态形成呈正关联。结论 我国中医药高校学生胃不和的检出率不低,不良饮食行为可能是影响胃不和状态的重要因素。

Study on the correlation between bad eating behavior and stomach disharmony among Chinese Medicine college students

Abstract: Objective To explore the relationship between unhealthy eating behavior and gastric disharmony among Chinese medicine college students. Methods Multistage sampling was used to obtain the subjects, and the adverse eating behavior, gastric disharmonious state and demographic characteristics were investigated by questionnaire. SPSS23.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results a total of 3825 people were investigated, and 3700 valid questionnaires (96.7%) were collected. The detection rate of gastric disharmony among students was 18.1%, and there were statistically significant differences among students of different grades, genders, majors and health status (P < 0.05). There were differences in the characteristics of bad eating behaviors among students with different gastric disharmony states. Multivariate analysis results suggested that attention focus on diet (OR=1.236, 95%CI: 1.072-1.426), attention to body shape (OR=1.233, 95%CI: 1.069-1.422), and weight control of vomiting and diarrhea (OR=1.579, 95%CI: 1.254-1.989), uncontrolled eating (OR=1.388, 95%CI: 1.213-1.587) and binge eating (OR=1.427, 95%CI: 1.209-1.684) were positively correlated with gastric discordancy. Conclusion The detection rate of gastric disharmony among Chinese medicine college students is not low, and bad dietary behavior may be an important factor affecting gastric disharmony.